Appendix:Terminology differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (P)

Main article: Appendix:Indonesian–Standard Malay relations

English	Topics	Translation in Indonesian	Translation in Standard Malay	Notes
pad (brake)	mechanical engineering	bantalan	pelapik
padlock	mechanical engineering	gembok	mangga
pain	medicine	nyeri	kesakitan
palm sugar	cuisine	gula jawa	gula melaka
pants	fashion	cêlana	seluar
parade	military	défilé, paradê	perbarisan
paragraph (passage in text)	literature	alinéa, paragraf	perenggan; paragraf
parallel	geometry	paralel	selari
parallel circuit	physics	rangkaian paralel	litar selari
parallel line	mathematics	garis sêjajar	garisan selari
paramedic	medicine	paramedis	separa perubatan
parliamentary commission	politics	komisi parlemen	suruhanjaya parlimen
parliamentary committee	politics	komite parlemen	jawatankuasa parlimen
parliamentary democracy	politics	demokrasi parlementer	demokrasi berparlimen
parliamentary government	politics	pemerintahan parlementer	kerajaan berparlimen
parliamentary secretary	politics	sekretaris parlemen	setiausaha parlimen
parliamentary select committee	politics	panitia pemilihan parlementer	jawatankuasa pilihan parlimen
parliamentary supremacy	politics	supremasi parlementer	keagungan parlimen
park (bring to a halt)	civil engineering	memarkir	meletak
parole	law	pelepasan bersyarat, pembebasan bersyarat	parol
parsimony		parsimoni	penyederhanaan
partial differential	mathematics	diferensial parsial	terbitan separa
participation		partisipasi	penyertaan
particle	physics	partikêl	zarah
partnership	business	firma	perkongsian
partnership	business	kemitraan	perkongsian
passage, passageway	civil engineering	lalu lintas	laluan
patient (someone who receives treatment from a doctor)	medicine	pasièn	pesakit
patronage		patronasi	penaungan
pattern recognition	computer science	pêngênalan pola	pengecaman corak
peace studies		kajian perdamaian	pengajian keamanan
peach (fruit)	botany	pêrsik	pic
penis	anatomy	pènis	zakar
pensioner (someone who lives on a pension)		pênsiunan	pesara
penstock (sluice, pipe)	civil engineering	pêsat	empis
percentage	mathematics	pêrsèntasê	peratusan
perennial plant	botany	tanaman tahunan	tumbuhan saka
performance		kinêrja	préstasi
period (periodic table)	chemistry	périodê	kala
periodic table	chemistry	tabel periodik	jadual berkala
permeability		permeabilitas	ketelapan, kebolehterlapan
permission		izin	kebenaran
permutation	mathematics	pérmutasi	pilih atur
personnel	management	personalia, kepegawaian	kaki tangan
pest	agriculture	hama	perosak
pest control	agriculture	pengendalian hama	pengurusan haiwan perosak, kawalan perosak
petal	biology	kêlopak	ranggi
petition	law	pêtisi	rayuan
Petri dish	science	cawan Petri	piring Petri
petrol	chemical engineering	bènsin	pétrol
pharmacy (place where prescription drugs are dispensed)	pharmacy	apoték	farmasi
photoelectric effect	physics	èfèk fotolistrik	kesan fotoéléktrik
pie chart	statistics	grafik pai	carta pai
piston	mechanical engineering	piston	omboh
pitch (perceived frequency of a sound or note)	music	titinada	kelangsingan
plane	anatomy	penampang	satah
plane truss	civil engineering	rangka bidang	kekuda satah
planned economy	economics	ekonomi terencana	ekonomi terancang
planning	management	perencanaan	perancangan
plant (factory or other industrial or institutional building or facility)	engineering	instalasi	loji, pemasangan
plantation (A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers.)	agriculture	pêrkêbunan	perladangan
plate	geology	lèmpèng	plat
platform (raised floor)	petroleum engineering	anjungan; landasan	pelantar
platform (raised structure for passengers)	rail transport	peron	platform
plural scattering	physics	hamburan jamak	penyerakan majmuk
point	statistics	poin	mata
point	physics	titik	takat
pointer	computing	penunjuk	penuding
polarization		polarisasi	pengkutuban
policy	management	kebijakan	dasar, polisi
policymaker	management	pembuat kebijakan	penggubal dasar
political prisoner	political science	tahanan politik	banduan politik
political science	political science	ilmu politik	sains politik
pollen	botany	polên, sêrbuk sari	debunga
pollination	botany	pênyêrbukan	pendebungaan
porewater	geology	air pori	air liang
postal code; postcode		kode pos	poskod
postgraduate	education	pascasarjana	pascasiswazah
postman		tukang pos	posmen
post office		kantor pos	pejabat pos
postpartum depression	psychiatry	depresi pasca persalinan, depresi pascalahir	meroyan, kemurungan selepas bersalin
potential difference	physics	beda potensial	beza upaya
potential energy	physics	energi potensial	tenaga keupayaan
poultry	agriculture	unggas	poltri
power (particular form of energy)	physics	tenaga	kuasa
power (political)	politics	kekuasaan; kekuatan	kuasa
power (product of equal factors)	mathematics	pangkat	kuasa
power (rate of doing work or transferring energy)	physics	daya	kuasa
power plant; power station	electrical engineering	pembangkit listrik	stesen janaelektrik, stesen janakuasa
power sharing		pembagian kekuasaan	perkongsian kuasa
practical	education	praktik, praktikum	amali, praktikal
practitioner		praktisi	pengamal
precipitation	chemistry	presipitasi	pemendakan
premature		prématur, pradini	pramatang
premature ejaculation	medicine	ejakulasi prematur	ejakulasi pramatang
presentation (lecture or speech)		présèntasi	pembentangan
presentation program	information technology	aplikasi presentasi	perisian persembahan
preservation		pêngawètan	pemuliharaan
press (media)	communication	pèrs	akhbar
pressure group	politics	kelompok penekan	kumpulan pendesak
press freedom	communication	kebebasan pèrs	kebebasan akhbar
prestressed concrete	civil engineering	beton prategang	konkrit prategasan
pretrial	law	praperadilan	prabicara
primary school	education	sekolah dasar	sekolah rendah
primary succession	ecology	suksesi primer	sesaran primer
prime factor	mathematics	faktor prima	faktor perdana
princely state	politics	negeri berkerajaan	negeri beraja
principal (chief administrator of a school)	education	kepala sekolah	guru besar
priority (noun)		prioritas	keutamaan
probability	statistics	probabilitas	kebarangkalian
problem-solving		pemecahan masalah	penyelesaian masalah
processor	engineering	prosèsor, pêmroses	pemproses
procurement	business	pengadaan	pemerolehan
producer	ecology	produsèn	pengeluar
product	arithmetic	hasil kali	hasil darab
production	economics	produksi	pengeluaran
programm, programme	computer science	program	atur cara
programming	electronics	pêmrograman	pengaturcaraan, pemprograman
programmable logic controller	electronics	kontrol logika terprogram	pengawal logik boleh atur cara
progressive tax	finance	pajak progresif	cukai progresif
project management	management	manajemen proyek	pengurusan projek
projection		proyeksi	unjuran
proliferation (the process by which an organism produces others of its kind)	biology	proliferasi	pemproliferatan
proliferation (the spread of weapons of mass destruction)	politics	proliferasi	percambahan, pertambahan
property account	accounting	akun harta	akaun harta benda
proportion	mathematics	proporsi	kadaran
proportional		proporsional	berkadar
proposal		usulan	cadangan
provision	finance	provisi	peruntukan
public		publik	awam
public accountant	economics	akuntan publik	akauntan awam
public administration (implementation of public policy)	government	administrasi publik, administrasi negara	pentadbiran awam
public administration (field of study)	government	administrasi publik, ilmu pemerintahan	sains pentadbiran
public health	medicine	kesehatan masyarakat	kesihatan awam
public management	management	manajemen publik	pengurusan awam
public sector	economics	sèktor publik	sektor awam
public sector management		manajemen sektor publik	pengurusan sektor awam
public security		keamanan publik	keselamatan awam
public servant	government	pegawai negeri	pegawai kerajaan; kakitangan kerajaan
public service	government	pelayanan publik	perkhidmatan awam
public spending	economics	pembelanjaan publik; pengeluaran publik	perbelanjaan awam
public sphere	politics	ruang publik	lingkungan awam
public subsidy	government	subsidi publik	subsidi awam
public support	politics	dukungan publik	sokongan awam
public trust	politics	kepercayaan publik	kepercayaan awam
public utility		utilitas publik	utiliti awam
public works		pekerjaan umum	kerja raya; pekerjaan awam
public-private partnership	economics	kemitraan publik-privat, kemitraan pemerintah-swasta	perkongsian awam-swasta
pumice	geology	batu apung	pumis
purchasing power	economics	daya bêli	kuasa beli
pure	science	murni	tulen
push (verb)		dorong, tolak*	tolak	The sense of push on Indonesian tolak is fossilized.