partikel

See also: Partikel

Danish

Etymology

From Latin particula, diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /partikəl/, [pʰɑˈtˢiɡ̊l̩]

Noun

partikel c (singular definite partiklen, plural indefinite partikler)

1. particle (little, almost invisible part of matter)
2. (physics) particle (the constituent parts of an atom or an elementary particle)
3. (linguistics) particle (a small function word, like an adverb, preposition, or conjunction)

Inflection

Declension of partikel

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	partikel	partiklen	partikler	partiklerne
genitive	partikels	partiklens	partiklers	partiklernes

Further reading

• partikel on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌpɑrˈti.kəl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: par‧ti‧kel
• Rhymes: -ikəl

Noun

partikel n or f (plural partikels or partikelen, diminutive partikeltje n)

1. (grammar) particle
2. (obsolete) part, portion
3. (physics, obsolete) particle

Derived terms

• ontkenningspartikel
• vraagpartikel

Descendants

• → Indonesian: partikel

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch partikel, from Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Doublet of parsel and persil.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [parˈtikəl]
• Rhymes: -kəl, -əl, -l
• Hyphenation: par‧ti‧kêl

Noun

partikêl (plural partikel-partikel, first-person possessive partikelku, second-person possessive partikelmu, third-person possessive partikelnya)

1. particle,
   1. a very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
   2. (physics) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.
   3. (linguistics) a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection.

Synonyms

• (physics): zarah (Standard Malay)

Affixed terms

• berpartikel

 

Compounds

• partikel alfa
• partikel bebas
• partikel beta
• partikel ingkar
• partikel penegas
• partikel tanyat

 

Further reading

• “partikel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.