cadangan

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixed cadang +‎ -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).

• The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃaˈdaŋan]
• Rhymes: -an, -n
• Hyphenation: ca‧dang‧an

Noun

cadangan (plural cadangan-cadangan)

1. backup, reserve, or substitute.
2. (dated) plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
3. (dated) suggestion, something suggested.
4. (fishing) reservoir: a supply or source of something.
5. (aviation) redundancy: the state of being redundant.

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay cadangan.

Synonyms

• (backup, reserve, substitute): persediaan
• (backup, reserve, substitute): serap
• (backup, reserve, substitute): serep
• (reserve): rizab (Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay)
• (backup, plan): rancangan
• (backup, plan): rencana
• (suggestion): anjuran
• (suggestion): usul
• (suggestion): saran

Derived terms

• alamat cadangan
• areal cadangan
• berkas cadangan
• blok memori cadangan
• cadangan akhir
• cadangan aktif
• cadangan alam
• cadangan aliran koroner
• cadangan alkali
• cadangan awal
• cadangan bank
• cadangan bank ekspor
• cadangan batu bara
• cadangan bebas
• cadangan berlebih
• cadangan bijih
• cadangan dana pelunasan sekaligus
• cadangan devisa
• cadangan di orbit
• cadangan emas
• cadangan hutan
• cadangan internasional
• cadangan jantung
• cadangan kas
• cadangan khusus
• cadangan laik tambang
• cadangan laut
• cadangan layak tambang
• cadangan makanan
• cadangan modal
• cadangan moneter
• cadangan moneter internasional
• cadangan negatif
• cadangan nyata
• cadangan oksigen
• cadangan pecahan
• cadangan pedal
• cadangan pemellharaan
• cadangan pemulihan
• cadangan penerbangan
• cadangan penghapusan piutang buruk dan ragu
• cadangan pensiun
• cadangan penuh
• cadangan per polis
• cadangan polis asuransi
• cadangan premi neto
• cadangan primer bank
• cadangan prospektif
• cadangan rahasia
• cadangan rahasia
• cadangan rerata
• cadangan tak terduga
• cadangan tereka
• cadangan terindikasi
• cadangan terkira
• cadangan termodifikasi
• cadangan tersembunyi
• cadangan tertambang
• cadangan teruji
• cadangan terukur
• cadangan terunjuk
• cadangan valas
• cadangan valas khusus
• cadangan valuasi
• cadangan valuta asing
• cadangan wajib
• dana cadangan
• dasar cadangan
• daya cadangan
• defisiensi cadangan
• direktur cadangan
• hutan cadangan
• mata uang cadangan
• nisbah cadangan
• penyamaan cadangan
• penyimpan cadangan
• pita cadangan
• pompa sirkulasi minyak pelumas cadangan
• prasyarat cadangan
• ransum cadangan
• rimba cadangan
• rol cadangan
• substansi cadangan
• tabung cadangan
• tiket cadangan

 

Further reading

• “cadangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

cadang +‎ -an

Noun

cadangan (Jawi spelling چادڠن, plural cadangan-cadangan, informal 1st possessive cadanganku, 2nd possessive cadanganmu, 3rd possessive cadangannya)

1. suggestion, something suggested.

   Synonyms: anjuran, usul, saranan

2. backup, reserve or substitute.

   Synonym: persediaan

3. plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.

   Synonyms: rancangan, rencana

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian cadangan.

Descendants

• Indonesian: cadangan

Further reading

• “cadangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.