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Anna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Late Latin Anna both directly and via numerous other languages, chiefly in reference to St Anne the apocryphal mother of Mary mother of Jesus but appearing in the Vulgate in reference to Anne the Prophetess, from Koine Greek Ἄννα (Ánna) in the New Testament, from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥanâ, Hannah), from חַנָּה (ḥanâ, grace, gracious, graced with child). As a city in Illinois, named for Anna Davie, wife of one of the initial settlers. Doublet of Ann, Anne, Ana, and Hannah.

Proper noun

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Anna (plural Annas)

  1. A female given name from Latin.
    • c. 1886 William Ernest Henley, A Ballade of Ladies' Names, Gleeson White:Ballades and Rondeaus, Read Books 1887, page 19:
      Every lover the years disclose / Is of a beautiful name made free. / One befriends, and all others are foes. / Anna's the name of names for me.
    • 1967, Joan G. Robinson, When Marnie Was There, HarperCollins, published 2014, →ISBN, page 189:
      M for Madeleine, M for Marguerite, M for Melanie and the rest, she thought, smiling as she remembered the long string of glamorous names they had invented for her. No wonder plain "Anna" had seemed a little disappointing!
    • 1986, Sue Miller, The Good Mother, G.K.Hall, published 1987, →ISBN, page 183:
      His real name was Leonard, Len. He'd changed it when he came East. "Len," he said. "A turd of a name. Who wants it? I mean a name that ends in a nasalization, for Christ's sake. Leo now. It's like Anna. They go on forever. You can live with a name like that."
  2. A prophetess in the New Testament.
  3. A city in Illinois.
  4. A city in Texas.
  5. A town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia.
  6. A village in Järva, Estonia.
  7. A village in Fars, Iran.
  8. A village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Iran.
  9. A village in Ohio; after Anna Thirkield, an early settler.
  10. A municipality of Valencia, Spain.
Usage notes
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  • The name or its cognates are well used in all European languages because of the medieval cult of St. Anna or Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary.
  • Anna is periodically popular in the English-speaking world as a Latinate variant of Ann/Anne.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of Anah, a city in Anbar, Iraq.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (related adjective Annin)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

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Danish

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
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References

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  • [1] Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 114 513 females with the given name Anna have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 19th century. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch Anna, from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑ.naː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: An‧na

Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
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Estonian

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
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Faroese

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ).

Proper noun

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Anna f (genitive singular Onnu or Annu)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

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Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Anna
Accusative Onnu
Dative Onnu
Genitive Onnu
Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Anna
Accusative Annu
Dative Annu
Genitive Annu

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ) in the Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious".

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    • 1870, Aleksis Kivi, Seitsemän veljestä (Seven Brothers): Chapter 14:
      Aviona oli hänellä Seunalan hoikka tytär, liinatukkainen, kainosilmäinen Anna, hän, joka oli nähnyt kummia näköjä ja houraillen ennustellut paljon ihmeitä.
      Richard A. Impola (1991)
      His wife was the slender daughter of Seunala, shy-eyed Anna, who had seen strange visions in trances and predicted many wonders.
    • 1984, Eira Stenberg, Paratiisin vangit, Tammi, →ISBN, page 5:
      Minun nimeni on Sisko. Ei se ole ihmisen nimi. Se on nimi suhteelle. Minä olin alusta alkaen sivuhenkilö. [ - - - ] Anna oli sievä ja kiharapäinen kuin kiiltokuvaenkeli. Kun äiti huusi häntä ikkunasta, se kuulosti pyynnöltä, lähes rukoukselta: anna, anna! Amen, minä lisäsin usein mielessäni. Koko piha kaikui annoista. [ - - - ]
      My name is Sisko. That's not how a human is called, that's how a relationship is called. I was a side character from the start. [ - - - ] Anna was pretty with curly hair, like an angel from a kiiltokuva. When her mother called her out of the window, it sounded like a request, almost like a prayer: anna, anna [give]! Amen, I often answered in my mind, as annas echoed throughout the yard.
    • 2010, Ilkka Raitasuo - Terhi Siltala, Kellokosken prinsessa, Like Kustannus Oy, →ISBN, page 211:
      Eräänä Annan päivänä 1960-luvulla ylilääkäri Alivirta oli pistäytynyt osastolla toivottamassa kaikille juhlijoille hyvää nimipäivää. Tuolloin Prinsessa oli oikaissut Isä Paavalia ja todennut, että hän oli oikeastaan Anita. Hän piti Annaa hieman rahvaanomaisena ja vanhahtavana etunimenä.
      On one Anna's day in the 1960s, senior physician Alivirta had visited the department to wish everyone a happy name day. The Princess had then corrected Father Paavali himself and stated that she was actually called Anita. She thought of Anna as a rather folksy and old-fashioned name.
  2. (obsolete) Anna (biblical prophetess)
    • 1548, The Holy Bible, Luke 2:36:
      Ja oli Anna Prophetissa Phanuelin Tyter Aserin sughusta teme oli ioutunudh pitkelle ijelle ia oli elenyt miehens cansa seitzemen wootha hene’ Neitzydeste’s
      And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

Usage notes

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  • Traditionally one of the most popular female names in Finland, for example, the most common first name of women throughout the 19th century.
  • Common first part of conjoined names such as Anna-Liisa and Anna-Maija.

Declension

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Inflection of Anna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative Anna Annat
genitive Annan Annojen
partitive Annaa Annoja
illative Annaan Annoihin
singular plural
nominative Anna Annat
accusative nom. Anna Annat
gen. Annan
genitive Annan Annojen
Annain rare
partitive Annaa Annoja
inessive Annassa Annoissa
elative Annasta Annoista
illative Annaan Annoihin
adessive Annalla Annoilla
ablative Annalta Annoilta
allative Annalle Annoille
essive Annana Annoina
translative Annaksi Annoiksi
abessive Annatta Annoitta
instructive Annoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Anna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Annani Annani
accusative nom. Annani Annani
gen. Annani
genitive Annani Annojeni
Annaini rare
partitive Annaani Annojani
inessive Annassani Annoissani
elative Annastani Annoistani
illative Annaani Annoihini
adessive Annallani Annoillani
ablative Annaltani Annoiltani
allative Annalleni Annoilleni
essive Annanani Annoinani
translative Annakseni Annoikseni
abessive Annattani Annoittani
instructive
comitative Annoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Annasi Annasi
accusative nom. Annasi Annasi
gen. Annasi
genitive Annasi Annojesi
Annaisi rare
partitive Annaasi Annojasi
inessive Annassasi Annoissasi
elative Annastasi Annoistasi
illative Annaasi Annoihisi
adessive Annallasi Annoillasi
ablative Annaltasi Annoiltasi
allative Annallesi Annoillesi
essive Annanasi Annoinasi
translative Annaksesi Annoiksesi
abessive Annattasi Annoittasi
instructive
comitative Annoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Annamme Annamme
accusative nom. Annamme Annamme
gen. Annamme
genitive Annamme Annojemme
Annaimme rare
partitive Annaamme Annojamme
inessive Annassamme Annoissamme
elative Annastamme Annoistamme
illative Annaamme Annoihimme
adessive Annallamme Annoillamme
ablative Annaltamme Annoiltamme
allative Annallemme Annoillemme
essive Annanamme Annoinamme
translative Annaksemme Annoiksemme
abessive Annattamme Annoittamme
instructive
comitative Annoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Annanne Annanne
accusative nom. Annanne Annanne
gen. Annanne
genitive Annanne Annojenne
Annainne rare
partitive Annaanne Annojanne
inessive Annassanne Annoissanne
elative Annastanne Annoistanne
illative Annaanne Annoihinne
adessive Annallanne Annoillanne
ablative Annaltanne Annoiltanne
allative Annallenne Annoillenne
essive Annananne Annoinanne
translative Annaksenne Annoiksenne
abessive Annattanne Annoittanne
instructive
comitative Annoinenne

Derived terms

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compounds
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Statistics

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  • Anna is the 4th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 28,677 female individuals (and as a middle name to 17,232 more), and also belongs to 5 male individuals (and as a middle name to 5 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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A Latinate variant of French Anne, from Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Anna.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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From Latin Anna, which see.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (genitive Annas or (with an article) Anna)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
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Greenlandic

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Alternative forms

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  • Ána (old orthography)

Etymology

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Borrowed from Danish Anna.

Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a female given name from Danish, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Anna (biblical)
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References

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  • Nuka Møller: Kalaallit aqqi (Greenlandic personal names), Oqaasileriffik 2015, →ISBN
  • [2] Danskernes navne 2005, including the residents of Greenland

Hungarian

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Hungarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia hu

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Anna Annák
accusative Annát Annákat
dative Annának Annáknak
instrumental Annával Annákkal
causal-final Annáért Annákért
translative Annává Annákká
terminative Annáig Annákig
essive-formal Annaként Annákként
essive-modal
inessive Annában Annákban
superessive Annán Annákon
adessive Annánál Annáknál
illative Annába Annákba
sublative Annára Annákra
allative Annához Annákhoz
elative Annából Annákból
delative Annáról Annákról
ablative Annától Annáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Annáé Annáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Annáéi Annákéi
Possessive forms of Anna
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Annám Annáim
2nd person sing. Annád Annáid
3rd person sing. Annája Annái
1st person plural Annánk Annáink
2nd person plural Annátok Annáitok
3rd person plural Annájuk Annáik

Derived terms

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Compound words
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Icelandic

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Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia is

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (genitive singular Önnu)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

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Italian

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Etymology

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From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈan.na/
  • Rhymes: -anna
  • Hyphenation: Àn‧na

Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Hannah (Biblical mother of Samuel)
  3. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
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Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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Anna

  1. Rōmaji transcription of アンナ

Latin

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f sg (genitive Annae); first declension

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

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First-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominative Anna
genitive Annae
dative Annae
accusative Annam
ablative Annā
vocative Anna

Descendants

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  • Italian: Anna

Proper noun

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Annā f

  1. ablative of Anna

Latvian

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Etymology

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First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1454. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. A transliteration of the Russian female given name А́нна (Ánna).
  3. A respelling of the English female given name Ann.
  4. A respelling of the English or French female given name Anne.
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References

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  • Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
  • [3] Population Register of Latvia: Anna was the only given name of 25 747 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.

Norwegian

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Etymology

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First recorded in Norway in 1340. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Anna, the prophetess.

Usage notes

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  • One of the most popular given names in Norway since the Middle Ages. For example, the most common name of women born in Norway from the 1870s to the 1910s.
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References

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  • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
  • [4] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 17 721 females with the given name Anna living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1880s. Accessed on April 18th, 2011.

Old Czech

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a female given name

Declension

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Further reading

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ). Doublet of Hanna.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (diminutive Andzia or Aneczka or Ania or Anka or Anula or Anusia)

  1. a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Ann, Anna

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Anna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a female given name, variant of Ana

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, literally grace, gracious).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈan̪ˠa/, /ˈan̪ˠə/

Proper noun

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Anna f (diminutive Annag)

  1. a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Ann

Mutation

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Mutation of Anna
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
Anna n-Anna h-Anna t-Anna

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (genitive singular Anny, nominative plural Anny, declension pattern of žena)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Anna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

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First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1291. Inherited from Old Swedish Anna, from Vulgar Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna c (genitive Annas)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    • 1994, Marianne Fredriksson, Anna, Hanna och Johanna, Wahlström & Widstrand, published 2001, →ISBN, page 259:
      Då mindes jag Anna, den ljusa människan. Och så sa jag utan att ha tänkt att jag ville kalla flickan Anna. Mor blev glad, det såg jag nog, men hon sa att jag måste tala med Arne först.
      Han tyckte namnet var gammaldags och rejält. Så var han glad att det inte fanns i släkten.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

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  • Traditionally one of the most popular Swedish names, for example the most common first name of women born in Sweden in the 1920s, the 1970s and the 1980s.
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References

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  • Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
  • [5] Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 302 997 females with the given name Anna living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with frequency peaks in the 19th century and in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June, 2011.

Anagrams

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Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, literally grace, gracious).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a female given name from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna) [in turn from Hebrew חַנָּה (Hana)]
  2. Wife or mother of Beli Mawr.
  3. Saint Anne

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of Anna
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
Anna unchanged unchanged Hanna

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Heini Gruffudd (2010) Enwau Cymraeg i Blant / Welsh Names for Children[6], Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 17