حنا
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare ح ن ي (ḥ n y) and حَنَى (ḥanā, “to bend”). Cognate to Hebrew חָנָה (“to decline, bend down”).
Verb
[edit]حَنَا • (ḥanā) I (non-past يَحْنُو (yaḥnū), verbal noun حَنْو (ḥanw))
- (transitive) to bend, to curve
- to twist (someone's arm, etc.)
- to bow (one's head)
- to lean [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘towards someone’]
- to peel, to debark (a branch, etc.)
- to string (a bow) (for shooting arrows)
- to make (a bow) (for shooting arrows)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَنَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun حَنْو)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَنْو ḥanw | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَانٍ ḥānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْنُوّ maḥnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَنَوْتُ ḥanawtu |
حَنَوْتَ ḥanawta |
حَنَا ḥanā |
حَنَوْتُمَا ḥanawtumā |
حَنَوَا ḥanawā |
حَنَوْنَا ḥanawnā |
حَنَوْتُمْ ḥanawtum |
حَنَوْا ḥanaw | |||
f | حَنَوْتِ ḥanawti |
حَنَتْ ḥanat |
حَنَتَا ḥanatā |
حَنَوْتُنَّ ḥanawtunna |
حَنَوْنَ ḥanawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْنُو ʔaḥnū |
تَحْنُو taḥnū |
يَحْنُو yaḥnū |
تَحْنُوَانِ taḥnuwāni |
يَحْنُوَانِ yaḥnuwāni |
نَحْنُو naḥnū |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||
f | تَحْنِينَ taḥnīna |
تَحْنُو taḥnū |
تَحْنُوَانِ taḥnuwāni |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْنُوَ ʔaḥnuwa |
تَحْنُوَ taḥnuwa |
يَحْنُوَ yaḥnuwa |
تَحْنُوَا taḥnuwā |
يَحْنُوَا yaḥnuwā |
نَحْنُوَ naḥnuwa |
تَحْنُوا taḥnū |
يَحْنُوا yaḥnū | |||
f | تَحْنِي taḥnī |
تَحْنُوَ taḥnuwa |
تَحْنُوَا taḥnuwā |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْنُ ʔaḥnu |
تَحْنُ taḥnu |
يَحْنُ yaḥnu |
تَحْنُوَا taḥnuwā |
يَحْنُوَا yaḥnuwā |
نَحْنُ naḥnu |
تَحْنُوا taḥnū |
يَحْنُوا yaḥnū | |||
f | تَحْنِي taḥnī |
تَحْنُ taḥnu |
تَحْنُوَا taḥnuwā |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْنُ uḥnu |
اُحْنُوَا uḥnuwā |
اُحْنُوا uḥnū |
||||||||
f | اُحْنِي uḥnī |
اُحْنُونَ uḥnūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُنِيتُ ḥunītu |
حُنِيتَ ḥunīta |
حُنِيَ ḥuniya |
حُنِيتُمَا ḥunītumā |
حُنِيَا ḥuniyā |
حُنِينَا ḥunīnā |
حُنِيتُمْ ḥunītum |
حُنُوا ḥunū | |||
f | حُنِيتِ ḥunīti |
حُنِيَتْ ḥuniyat |
حُنِيَتَا ḥuniyatā |
حُنِيتُنَّ ḥunītunna |
حُنِينَ ḥunīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْنَى ʔuḥnā |
تُحْنَى tuḥnā |
يُحْنَى yuḥnā |
تُحْنَيَانِ tuḥnayāni |
يُحْنَيَانِ yuḥnayāni |
نُحْنَى nuḥnā |
تُحْنَوْنَ tuḥnawna |
يُحْنَوْنَ yuḥnawna | |||
f | تُحْنَيْنَ tuḥnayna |
تُحْنَى tuḥnā |
تُحْنَيَانِ tuḥnayāni |
تُحْنَيْنَ tuḥnayna |
يُحْنَيْنَ yuḥnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْنَى ʔuḥnā |
تُحْنَى tuḥnā |
يُحْنَى yuḥnā |
تُحْنَيَا tuḥnayā |
يُحْنَيَا yuḥnayā |
نُحْنَى nuḥnā |
تُحْنَوْا tuḥnaw |
يُحْنَوْا yuḥnaw | |||
f | تُحْنَيْ tuḥnay |
تُحْنَى tuḥnā |
تُحْنَيَا tuḥnayā |
تُحْنَيْنَ tuḥnayna |
يُحْنَيْنَ yuḥnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْنَ ʔuḥna |
تُحْنَ tuḥna |
يُحْنَ yuḥna |
تُحْنَيَا tuḥnayā |
يُحْنَيَا yuḥnayā |
نُحْنَ nuḥna |
تُحْنَوْا tuḥnaw |
يُحْنَوْا yuḥnaw | |||
f | تُحْنَيْ tuḥnay |
تُحْنَ tuḥna |
تُحْنَيَا tuḥnayā |
تُحْنَيْنَ tuḥnayna |
يُحْنَيْنَ yuḥnayna |
Verb
[edit]حَنَا • (ḥanā) I (non-past يَحْنُو (yaḥnū), verbal noun حُنُوّ (ḥunuww)) (figurative)
- to be attached to, to be affectionate towards [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
- to sympathize, to commiserate [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘with someone’]
- to care for one's children and not remarry (of a widow)
- to submit to a male animal (of a ewe or cow)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَنَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal noun حُنُوّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حُنُوّ ḥunuww | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَانٍ ḥānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْنُوّ maḥnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَنَوْتُ ḥanawtu |
حَنَوْتَ ḥanawta |
حَنَا ḥanā |
حَنَوْتُمَا ḥanawtumā |
حَنَوَا ḥanawā |
حَنَوْنَا ḥanawnā |
حَنَوْتُمْ ḥanawtum |
حَنَوْا ḥanaw | |||
f | حَنَوْتِ ḥanawti |
حَنَتْ ḥanat |
حَنَتَا ḥanatā |
حَنَوْتُنَّ ḥanawtunna |
حَنَوْنَ ḥanawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْنُو ʔaḥnū |
تَحْنُو taḥnū |
يَحْنُو yaḥnū |
تَحْنُوَانِ taḥnuwāni |
يَحْنُوَانِ yaḥnuwāni |
نَحْنُو naḥnū |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||
f | تَحْنِينَ taḥnīna |
تَحْنُو taḥnū |
تَحْنُوَانِ taḥnuwāni |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْنُوَ ʔaḥnuwa |
تَحْنُوَ taḥnuwa |
يَحْنُوَ yaḥnuwa |
تَحْنُوَا taḥnuwā |
يَحْنُوَا yaḥnuwā |
نَحْنُوَ naḥnuwa |
تَحْنُوا taḥnū |
يَحْنُوا yaḥnū | |||
f | تَحْنِي taḥnī |
تَحْنُوَ taḥnuwa |
تَحْنُوَا taḥnuwā |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْنُ ʔaḥnu |
تَحْنُ taḥnu |
يَحْنُ yaḥnu |
تَحْنُوَا taḥnuwā |
يَحْنُوَا yaḥnuwā |
نَحْنُ naḥnu |
تَحْنُوا taḥnū |
يَحْنُوا yaḥnū | |||
f | تَحْنِي taḥnī |
تَحْنُ taḥnu |
تَحْنُوَا taḥnuwā |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْنُ uḥnu |
اُحْنُوَا uḥnuwā |
اُحْنُوا uḥnū |
||||||||
f | اُحْنِي uḥnī |
اُحْنُونَ uḥnūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | حُنِيَ ḥuniya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُحْنَى yuḥnā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُحْنَى yuḥnā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُحْنَ yuḥna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حنا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 663
Laki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ), from verb حَنَّأَ (ḥannaʔa).
Noun
[edit]حنا (ḧna)
- henna (Lawsonia inermis) (clarification of this definition is needed)
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a variant of Arabic نَحْنُ (naḥnu). Compare Hijazi Arabic احنا (iḥna) and Gulf Arabic احنا (iḥna, aḥna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]حنا • (ḥna)
- we (subject pronoun)
See also
[edit]Moroccan Arabic personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
1st person | آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana) | حنا (ḥnā) | |
2nd person | m | انت (ntā), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn) | انتوما (ntūma), انتوم (ntūm) |
f | انت (ntī), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn) | ||
3rd person | m | هو (huwwa) | هوما (hūma), هوم (hūm) |
f | هي (hiyya) |
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ). See there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hin.nɑːʔ], [hin.nɑː], [hi.nɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.nɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hi.nɔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hinnā', hinnā, hinā |
Dari reading? | hinā |
Iranian reading? | hanâ |
Tajik reading? | hino |
Noun
[edit]حنا • (hanâ)
- henna (reddish plant substance)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)
- Iranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)
- Tajik: ҳино (hino)
- Bengali: হেনা (hena)
- → Hindustani:
- → Punjabi:
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian حنا (hinā), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɪ.nɑː/
Noun
[edit]حِنا • (hinā) f (Hindi spelling हिना)
- henna (the plant (Lawsonia inermis) and the dye prepared from it)
Synonyms
[edit]- مِہن٘دی (mehãdī)
Derived terms
[edit]- حنائی (hinā'ī)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ن و
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ن ي
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Laki terms derived from Arabic
- Laki lemmas
- Laki nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic pronouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns