حنى
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ن ي (ḥ n y) |
2 terms |
Compare ح ن و (ḥ-n-w) and حَنَا (ḥanā, “to bend”).
Verb
[edit]حَنَى • (ḥanā) I (non-past يَحْنِي (yaḥnī), verbal noun حَنْي (ḥany) or حِنَايَة (ḥināya))
- (transitive) to bend, to curve, to fold
- to twist (someone's arm, etc.)
- to bow (one's head)
- to peel, to debark (a branch, etc.)
- to string (a bow) (for shooting arrows)
- to make (a bow) (for shooting arrows)
- to care for one's children and not remarry (of a widow)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَنْي, حِنَايَة ḥany, ḥināya | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَانٍ ḥānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْنِيّ maḥniyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَنَيْتُ ḥanaytu |
حَنَيْتَ ḥanayta |
حَنَى ḥanā |
حَنَيْتُمَا ḥanaytumā |
حَنَيَا ḥanayā |
حَنَيْنَا ḥanaynā |
حَنَيْتُمْ ḥanaytum |
حَنَوْا ḥanaw | |||
f | حَنَيْتِ ḥanayti |
حَنَتْ ḥanat |
حَنَتَا ḥanatā |
حَنَيْتُنَّ ḥanaytunna |
حَنَيْنَ ḥanayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْنِي ʔaḥnī |
تَحْنِي taḥnī |
يَحْنِي yaḥnī |
تَحْنِيَانِ taḥniyāni |
يَحْنِيَانِ yaḥniyāni |
نَحْنِي naḥnī |
تَحْنُونَ taḥnūna |
يَحْنُونَ yaḥnūna | |||
f | تَحْنِينَ taḥnīna |
تَحْنِي taḥnī |
تَحْنِيَانِ taḥniyāni |
تَحْنِينَ taḥnīna |
يَحْنِينَ yaḥnīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْنِيَ ʔaḥniya |
تَحْنِيَ taḥniya |
يَحْنِيَ yaḥniya |
تَحْنِيَا taḥniyā |
يَحْنِيَا yaḥniyā |
نَحْنِيَ naḥniya |
تَحْنُوا taḥnū |
يَحْنُوا yaḥnū | |||
f | تَحْنِي taḥnī |
تَحْنِيَ taḥniya |
تَحْنِيَا taḥniyā |
تَحْنِينَ taḥnīna |
يَحْنِينَ yaḥnīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْنِ ʔaḥni |
تَحْنِ taḥni |
يَحْنِ yaḥni |
تَحْنِيَا taḥniyā |
يَحْنِيَا yaḥniyā |
نَحْنِ naḥni |
تَحْنُوا taḥnū |
يَحْنُوا yaḥnū | |||
f | تَحْنِي taḥnī |
تَحْنِ taḥni |
تَحْنِيَا taḥniyā |
تَحْنِينَ taḥnīna |
يَحْنِينَ yaḥnīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْنِ iḥni |
اِحْنِيَا iḥniyā |
اِحْنُوا iḥnū |
||||||||
f | اِحْنِي iḥnī |
اِحْنِينَ iḥnīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُنِيتُ ḥunītu |
حُنِيتَ ḥunīta |
حُنِيَ ḥuniya |
حُنِيتُمَا ḥunītumā |
حُنِيَا ḥuniyā |
حُنِينَا ḥunīnā |
حُنِيتُمْ ḥunītum |
حُنُوا ḥunū | |||
f | حُنِيتِ ḥunīti |
حُنِيَتْ ḥuniyat |
حُنِيَتَا ḥuniyatā |
حُنِيتُنَّ ḥunītunna |
حُنِينَ ḥunīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْنَى ʔuḥnā |
تُحْنَى tuḥnā |
يُحْنَى yuḥnā |
تُحْنَيَانِ tuḥnayāni |
يُحْنَيَانِ yuḥnayāni |
نُحْنَى nuḥnā |
تُحْنَوْنَ tuḥnawna |
يُحْنَوْنَ yuḥnawna | |||
f | تُحْنَيْنَ tuḥnayna |
تُحْنَى tuḥnā |
تُحْنَيَانِ tuḥnayāni |
تُحْنَيْنَ tuḥnayna |
يُحْنَيْنَ yuḥnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْنَى ʔuḥnā |
تُحْنَى tuḥnā |
يُحْنَى yuḥnā |
تُحْنَيَا tuḥnayā |
يُحْنَيَا yuḥnayā |
نُحْنَى nuḥnā |
تُحْنَوْا tuḥnaw |
يُحْنَوْا yuḥnaw | |||
f | تُحْنَيْ tuḥnay |
تُحْنَى tuḥnā |
تُحْنَيَا tuḥnayā |
تُحْنَيْنَ tuḥnayna |
يُحْنَيْنَ yuḥnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْنَ ʔuḥna |
تُحْنَ tuḥna |
يُحْنَ yuḥna |
تُحْنَيَا tuḥnayā |
يُحْنَيَا yuḥnayā |
نُحْنَ nuḥna |
تُحْنَوْا tuḥnaw |
يُحْنَوْا yuḥnaw | |||
f | تُحْنَيْ tuḥnay |
تُحْنَ tuḥna |
تُحْنَيَا tuḥnayā |
تُحْنَيْنَ tuḥnayna |
يُحْنَيْنَ yuḥnayna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حنى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 663
- “حنى” in Almaany
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَنَّى • (ḥannā) II (non-past يُحَنِّي (yuḥannī), verbal noun تَحْنِيَة (taḥniya))
- (transitive) to bend, to curve, to fold
- to twist (someone's arm, etc.)
- (figurative) to be attached to, to be affectionate towards [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
- (figurative) to sympathize, to commiserate [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘with someone’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَنَّى (II, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun تَحْنِيَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْنِيَة taḥniya | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَنٍّ muḥannin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَنًّى muḥannan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَنَّيْتُ ḥannaytu |
حَنَّيْتَ ḥannayta |
حَنَّى ḥannā |
حَنَّيْتُمَا ḥannaytumā |
حَنَّيَا ḥannayā |
حَنَّيْنَا ḥannaynā |
حَنَّيْتُمْ ḥannaytum |
حَنَّوْا ḥannaw | |||
f | حَنَّيْتِ ḥannayti |
حَنَّتْ ḥannat |
حَنَّتَا ḥannatā |
حَنَّيْتُنَّ ḥannaytunna |
حَنَّيْنَ ḥannayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَنِّي ʔuḥannī |
تُحَنِّي tuḥannī |
يُحَنِّي yuḥannī |
تُحَنِّيَانِ tuḥanniyāni |
يُحَنِّيَانِ yuḥanniyāni |
نُحَنِّي nuḥannī |
تُحَنُّونَ tuḥannūna |
يُحَنُّونَ yuḥannūna | |||
f | تُحَنِّينَ tuḥannīna |
تُحَنِّي tuḥannī |
تُحَنِّيَانِ tuḥanniyāni |
تُحَنِّينَ tuḥannīna |
يُحَنِّينَ yuḥannīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَنِّيَ ʔuḥanniya |
تُحَنِّيَ tuḥanniya |
يُحَنِّيَ yuḥanniya |
تُحَنِّيَا tuḥanniyā |
يُحَنِّيَا yuḥanniyā |
نُحَنِّيَ nuḥanniya |
تُحَنُّوا tuḥannū |
يُحَنُّوا yuḥannū | |||
f | تُحَنِّي tuḥannī |
تُحَنِّيَ tuḥanniya |
تُحَنِّيَا tuḥanniyā |
تُحَنِّينَ tuḥannīna |
يُحَنِّينَ yuḥannīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَنِّ ʔuḥanni |
تُحَنِّ tuḥanni |
يُحَنِّ yuḥanni |
تُحَنِّيَا tuḥanniyā |
يُحَنِّيَا yuḥanniyā |
نُحَنِّ nuḥanni |
تُحَنُّوا tuḥannū |
يُحَنُّوا yuḥannū | |||
f | تُحَنِّي tuḥannī |
تُحَنِّ tuḥanni |
تُحَنِّيَا tuḥanniyā |
تُحَنِّينَ tuḥannīna |
يُحَنِّينَ yuḥannīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَنِّ ḥanni |
حَنِّيَا ḥanniyā |
حَنُّوا ḥannū |
||||||||
f | حَنِّي ḥannī |
حَنِّينَ ḥannīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُنِّيتُ ḥunnītu |
حُنِّيتَ ḥunnīta |
حُنِّيَ ḥunniya |
حُنِّيتُمَا ḥunnītumā |
حُنِّيَا ḥunniyā |
حُنِّينَا ḥunnīnā |
حُنِّيتُمْ ḥunnītum |
حُنُّوا ḥunnū | |||
f | حُنِّيتِ ḥunnīti |
حُنِّيَتْ ḥunniyat |
حُنِّيَتَا ḥunniyatā |
حُنِّيتُنَّ ḥunnītunna |
حُنِّينَ ḥunnīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَنَّى ʔuḥannā |
تُحَنَّى tuḥannā |
يُحَنَّى yuḥannā |
تُحَنَّيَانِ tuḥannayāni |
يُحَنَّيَانِ yuḥannayāni |
نُحَنَّى nuḥannā |
تُحَنَّوْنَ tuḥannawna |
يُحَنَّوْنَ yuḥannawna | |||
f | تُحَنَّيْنَ tuḥannayna |
تُحَنَّى tuḥannā |
تُحَنَّيَانِ tuḥannayāni |
تُحَنَّيْنَ tuḥannayna |
يُحَنَّيْنَ yuḥannayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَنَّى ʔuḥannā |
تُحَنَّى tuḥannā |
يُحَنَّى yuḥannā |
تُحَنَّيَا tuḥannayā |
يُحَنَّيَا yuḥannayā |
نُحَنَّى nuḥannā |
تُحَنَّوْا tuḥannaw |
يُحَنَّوْا yuḥannaw | |||
f | تُحَنَّيْ tuḥannay |
تُحَنَّى tuḥannā |
تُحَنَّيَا tuḥannayā |
تُحَنَّيْنَ tuḥannayna |
يُحَنَّيْنَ yuḥannayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَنَّ ʔuḥanna |
تُحَنَّ tuḥanna |
يُحَنَّ yuḥanna |
تُحَنَّيَا tuḥannayā |
يُحَنَّيَا yuḥannayā |
نُحَنَّ nuḥanna |
تُحَنَّوْا tuḥannaw |
يُحَنَّوْا yuḥannaw | |||
f | تُحَنَّيْ tuḥannay |
تُحَنَّ tuḥanna |
تُحَنَّيَا tuḥannayā |
تُحَنَّيْنَ tuḥannayna |
يُحَنَّيْنَ yuḥannayna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حنى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 663
- “حنى” in Almaany
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ن ي
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ن و
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as third radical