-dir
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dir"
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”).[1]
Suffix
[edit]preceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
-dir
- Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):
- [he/she/it] is
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]preceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-dır | -dir | -dur | -dür |
-dir
- Causative suffix.[2]
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 296-301
- ^ Шиарлиев, М.Ш.; Севортян, Э. В. (1971) Грамматика азербайджанского языка: (Фонетика, морфология и синтаксис) (p. 109). Баку: "Элм".
Gagauz
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طورمق (durmaq), ـدر (-dur, -dür), from Proto-Turkic *tur-. Compare Turkish durmak, -dir; Azerbaijani durmaq, -dir; and durmaa.
Suffix
[edit]-dir
Usage notes
[edit]- Usually dropped during colloquial speech; mostly used to emphasize.
Etymology 2
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-tur
Suffix
[edit]-dir
- forms causative verbs
Further reading
[edit]- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “-дир”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 635
Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish ـدر (-dir), from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Turkish durmak (“to stand, to stop”).
Suffix
[edit]-dir
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *-tur (causative suffix).
Suffix
[edit]-dir
Categories:
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *tur-
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani suffixes
- Gagauz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz suffixes
- Gagauz copulative verbs
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes
- Turkish auxiliary verbs
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish verb-forming suffixes