-akodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -a- (linking vowel) + -kodik (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-akodik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a reflexive verb.
Usage notes
[edit]- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -akodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -akodom or -akodok |
-akodsz | -akodik | -akodunk | -akodtok | -akodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -akodtam | -akodtál | -akodott | -akodtunk | -akodtatok | -akodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -akodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -akodék or -akodám |
-akodál | -akoda or -akodék |
-akodánk | -akodátok | -akodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -akodik vala, -akodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -akodandok (or -akodandom) |
-akodandasz (or -akodandol) |
-akodand (or -akodandik*) |
-akodandunk | -akodandotok | -akodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -akodnék (or -akodnám) |
-akodnál | -akodna (or -akodnék*) |
-akodnánk | -akodnátok | -akodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -akodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -akodjak or -akodjam |
-akodj or -akodjál |
-akodjon or -akodjék |
-akodjunk | -akodjatok | -akodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -akodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -akodni | -akodnom | -akodnod | -akodnia | -akodnunk | -akodnotok | -akodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -akodás | -akodó | -akodott | ― | -akodva (-akodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -akodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -akodhatok (or -akodhatom) |
-akodhatsz (or -akodhatol) |
-akodhat (or -akodhatik) |
-akodhatunk | -akodhattok | -akodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -akodhattam | -akodhattál | -akodhatott | -akodhattunk | -akodhattatok | -akodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -akodhaték or -akodhatám |
-akodhatál | -akodhata or -akodhaték |
-akodhatánk | -akodhatátok | -akodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -akodhat vala, -akodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -akodhatandok or -akodandhatok (or -akodhatandom or -akodandhatom) |
-akodhatandasz or -akodandhatsz (or -akodhatandol or -akodandhatol) |
-akodhatand or -akodandhat (or -akodhatandik or -akodandhatik*) |
-akodhatandunk or -akodandhatunk |
-akodhatandotok or -akodandhattok |
-akodhatandanak or -akodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -akodhatnék (or -akodhatnám) |
-akodhatnál | -akodhatna (or -akodhatnék*) |
-akodhatnánk | -akodhatnátok | -akodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -akodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -akodhassak (or -akodhassam) |
-akodhass or -akodhassál |
-akodhasson (or -akodhassék) |
-akodhassunk | -akodhassatok | -akodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -akodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-akodhatni) | (-akodhatnom) | (-akodhatnod) | (-akodhatnia) | (-akodhatnunk) | (-akodhatnotok) | (-akodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-akodhatva / -akodhatván) | ||||