furakodik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1792. From fúr (“to drill”) + -akodik (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]furakodik
- (intransitive, reciprocal) to shoulder, elbow, press, squeeze, bustle, muscle (to push with the elbow or shoulders to move ahead, e.g. in a crowd)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of furakodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | furakodom or furakodok |
furakodsz | furakodik | furakodunk | furakodtok | furakodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | furakodtam | furakodtál | furakodott | furakodtunk | furakodtatok | furakodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. furakodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | furakodék | furakodál | furakoda | furakodánk | furakodátok | furakodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. furakodik vala, furakodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | furakodandok | furakodandasz | furakodand | furakodandunk | furakodandotok | furakodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | furakodnék | furakodnál | furakodna | furakodnánk | furakodnátok | furakodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. furakodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | furakodjak or furakodjam |
furakodj or furakodjál |
furakodjon | furakodjunk | furakodjatok | furakodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. furakodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | furakodni | furakodnom | furakodnod | furakodnia | furakodnunk | furakodnotok | furakodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
furakodás or furakvás |
furakodó or furakvó |
furakodott | ― | furakodva (furakodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of furakodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | furakodhatok (or furakodhatom) |
furakodhatsz | furakodhat | furakodhatunk | furakodhattok | furakodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | furakodhattam | furakodhattál | furakodhatott | furakodhattunk | furakodhattatok | furakodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | furakodhaték | furakodhatál | furakodhata | furakodhatánk | furakodhatátok | furakodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. furakodhat vala, furakodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | furakodhatandok or furakodandhatok |
furakodhatandasz or furakodandhatsz |
furakodhatand or furakodandhat |
furakodhatandunk or furakodandhatunk |
furakodhatandotok or furakodandhattok |
furakodhatandanak or furakodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | furakodhatnék | furakodhatnál | furakodhatna | furakodhatnánk | furakodhatnátok | furakodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. furakodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | furakodhassak | furakodhass or furakodhassál |
furakodhasson | furakodhassunk | furakodhassatok | furakodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. furakodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (furakodhatni) | (furakodhatnom) | (furakodhatnod) | (furakodhatnia) | (furakodhatnunk) | (furakodhatnotok) | (furakodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (furakodhatva / furakodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ fúr in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- furakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN