marakodik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]mar (“to bite”) + -akodik (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]marakodik
- (intransitive, reciprocal, of people) to quarrel, squabble, fight
- Synonyms: civakodik, veszekszik, perlekedik, torzsalkodik, civódik, viszálykodik
- (intransitive, reciprocal, of animals) to fight
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of marakodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | marakodom or marakodok |
marakodsz | marakodik | marakodunk | marakodtok | marakodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | marakodtam | marakodtál | marakodott | marakodtunk | marakodtatok | marakodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. marakodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | marakodék | marakodál | marakoda | marakodánk | marakodátok | marakodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. marakodik vala, marakodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | marakodandok | marakodandasz | marakodand | marakodandunk | marakodandotok | marakodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | marakodnék | marakodnál | marakodna | marakodnánk | marakodnátok | marakodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. marakodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | marakodjak or marakodjam |
marakodj or marakodjál |
marakodjon | marakodjunk | marakodjatok | marakodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. marakodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | marakodni | marakodnom | marakodnod | marakodnia | marakodnunk | marakodnotok | marakodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
marakodás | marakodó | marakodott | ― | marakodva (marakodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of marakodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | marakodhatok (or marakodhatom) |
marakodhatsz | marakodhat | marakodhatunk | marakodhattok | marakodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | marakodhattam | marakodhattál | marakodhatott | marakodhattunk | marakodhattatok | marakodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | marakodhaték | marakodhatál | marakodhata | marakodhatánk | marakodhatátok | marakodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. marakodhat vala, marakodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | marakodhatandok or marakodandhatok |
marakodhatandasz or marakodandhatsz |
marakodhatand or marakodandhat |
marakodhatandunk or marakodandhatunk |
marakodhatandotok or marakodandhattok |
marakodhatandanak or marakodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | marakodhatnék | marakodhatnál | marakodhatna | marakodhatnánk | marakodhatnátok | marakodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. marakodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | marakodhassak | marakodhass or marakodhassál |
marakodhasson | marakodhassunk | marakodhassatok | marakodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. marakodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (marakodhatni) | (marakodhatnom) | (marakodhatnod) | (marakodhatnia) | (marakodhatnunk) | (marakodhatnotok) | (marakodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (marakodhatva / marakodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ marakodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- marakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN