perlekedik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]perel (“to quarrel; sue, litigate”) + -ekedik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]perlekedik
- (intransitive) to quarrel, squabble, fight
- Synonyms: civakodik, veszekszik, marakodik, torzsalkodik, civódik
- (intransitive, archaic) to sue, litigate (to carry on a lawsuit)
- Synonym: pereskedik
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of perlekedik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | perlekedem or perlekedek |
perlekedsz | perlekedik | perlekedünk | perlekedtek | perlekednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | perlekedtem | perlekedtél | perlekedett | perlekedtünk | perlekedtetek | perlekedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. perlekedni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | perlekedék | perlekedél | perlekede | perlekedénk | perlekedétek | perlekedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. perlekedik vala, perlekedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | perlekedendek | perlekedendesz | perlekedend | perlekedendünk | perlekedendetek | perlekedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | perlekednék | perlekednél | perlekedne | perlekednénk | perlekednétek | perlekednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perlekedett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | perlekedjek or perlekedjem |
perlekedj or perlekedjél |
perlekedjen | perlekedjünk | perlekedjetek | perlekedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perlekedett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | perlekedni | perlekednem | perlekedned | perlekednie | perlekednünk | perlekednetek | perlekedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
perlekedés | perlekedő | perlekedett | ― | perlekedve (perlekedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of perlekedik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | perlekedhetek (or perlekedhetem) |
perlekedhetsz | perlekedhet | perlekedhetünk | perlekedhettek | perlekedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | perlekedhettem | perlekedhettél | perlekedhetett | perlekedhettünk | perlekedhettetek | perlekedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | perlekedheték | perlekedhetél | perlekedhete | perlekedheténk | perlekedhetétek | perlekedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. perlekedhet vala, perlekedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | perlekedhetendek or perlekedandhatok |
perlekedhetendesz or perlekedandhatsz |
perlekedhetend or perlekedandhat |
perlekedhetendünk or perlekedandhatunk |
perlekedhetendetek or perlekedandhattok |
perlekedhetendenek or perlekedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | perlekedhetnék | perlekedhetnél | perlekedhetne | perlekedhetnénk | perlekedhetnétek | perlekedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perlekedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | perlekedhessek | perlekedhess or perlekedhessél |
perlekedhessen | perlekedhessünk | perlekedhessetek | perlekedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perlekedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (perlekedhetni) | (perlekedhetnem) | (perlekedhetned) | (perlekedhetnie) | (perlekedhetnünk) | (perlekedhetnetek) | (perlekedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (perlekedhetve / perlekedhetvén) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- perlekedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN