bizakodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From bízik (“to trust”) + -akodik (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bizakodik
- (intransitive) to be confident of, to trust (to trust in someone or something: -ban/-ben)
- A gazdák ebben az évben is bizakodnak a jó termésben. ― Farmers are confident of a good harvest this year as well.
- (intransitive) to be hopeful (to expect favorable events in the future)
- Bizakodunk, hogy ez a kérdés is megoldódik. ― We are hopeful that this issue will also be resolved.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bizakodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bizakodom or bizakodok |
bizakodsz | bizakodik | bizakodunk | bizakodtok | bizakodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | bizakodtam | bizakodtál | bizakodott | bizakodtunk | bizakodtatok | bizakodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bizakodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bizakodék or bizakodám |
bizakodál | bizakoda or bizakodék |
bizakodánk | bizakodátok | bizakodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bizakodik vala, bizakodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bizakodandok (or bizakodandom) |
bizakodandasz (or bizakodandol) |
bizakodand (or bizakodandik*) |
bizakodandunk | bizakodandotok | bizakodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bizakodnék (or bizakodnám) |
bizakodnál | bizakodna (or bizakodnék*) |
bizakodnánk | bizakodnátok | bizakodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bizakodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bizakodjak or bizakodjam |
bizakodj or bizakodjál |
bizakodjon or bizakodjék |
bizakodjunk | bizakodjatok | bizakodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bizakodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bizakodni | bizakodnom | bizakodnod | bizakodnia | bizakodnunk | bizakodnotok | bizakodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bizakodás | bizakodó | bizakodott | ― | bizakodva (bizakodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of bizakodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bizakodhatok (or bizakodhatom) |
bizakodhatsz (or bizakodhatol) |
bizakodhat (or bizakodhatik) |
bizakodhatunk | bizakodhattok | bizakodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | bizakodhattam | bizakodhattál | bizakodhatott | bizakodhattunk | bizakodhattatok | bizakodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bizakodhaték or bizakodhatám |
bizakodhatál | bizakodhata or bizakodhaték |
bizakodhatánk | bizakodhatátok | bizakodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bizakodhat vala, bizakodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bizakodhatandok or bizakodandhatok (or bizakodhatandom or bizakodandhatom) |
bizakodhatandasz or bizakodandhatsz (or bizakodhatandol or bizakodandhatol) |
bizakodhatand or bizakodandhat (or bizakodhatandik or bizakodandhatik*) |
bizakodhatandunk or bizakodandhatunk |
bizakodhatandotok or bizakodandhattok |
bizakodhatandanak or bizakodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bizakodhatnék (or bizakodhatnám) |
bizakodhatnál | bizakodhatna (or bizakodhatnék*) |
bizakodhatnánk | bizakodhatnátok | bizakodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bizakodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bizakodhassak (or bizakodhassam) |
bizakodhass or bizakodhassál |
bizakodhasson (or bizakodhassék) |
bizakodhassunk | bizakodhassatok | bizakodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bizakodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bizakodhatni) | (bizakodhatnom) | (bizakodhatnod) | (bizakodhatnia) | (bizakodhatnunk) | (bizakodhatnotok) | (bizakodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bizakodhatva / bizakodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ bizakodik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- bizakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN