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๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *hundฤ…, from Proto-Indo-European *แธฑmฬฅtรณm. Doublet of ๐Œบ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐„๐Œฟ๐ƒ (kintus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ โ€ข (hund) n

  1. hundred (count of hundred)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Nehemiah (Codex Ambrosianus D) 7.39:[1]
      ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ: ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œด๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ ยท๐Œฟยท ยท๐Œฒยท (973) . โ€”
      jah gudjans: sunjus aidduins us garda iฤ“suis niun hunda ยทuยท ยทgยท (973) . โ€”
      The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three. (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 6.7:[2]
      ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œท๐‰๐† ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐†๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐€๐€๐Œฟ๐ƒ: ๐„๐…๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐„๐„๐Œด ๐Œท๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ, ๐Œธ๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œฟ๐Œท ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐„๐Œน๐Œป.
      andhลf imma filippus: twaim hundam skattฤ“ hlaibลs ni ganลhai sind รพaim, รพei nimai ฦ•arjizuh leitil.
      Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 7.41:[3]
      ๐„๐…๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฒ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐…๐Œด๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ; ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐„๐„๐Œด ๐†๐Œน๐Œผ๐† ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ, ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚ ๐†๐Œน๐Œผ๐† ๐„๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ.
      twai dulgis skulans wฤ“sun dulgahaitjin sumamma; ains skulda skattฤ“ fimf hunda, iรพ anรพar fimf tiguns.
      There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. (KJV)

Usage notes

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Like ๐„๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (tigus), this word only occurs in the plural and only when qualified with a numeral. For โ€œone hundredโ€, the word ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (taihuntฤ“hund) is used; see also this word for a discussion of Gothic disambiguation between the 'long' and 'short' hundreds.

Declension

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Neuter a-stem
singular plural
nominative ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
hund 		๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ
hunda
vocative ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
hund 		๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ
hunda
accusative ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
hund 		๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ
hunda
genitive ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ
hundis 		๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œด
hundฤ“
dative ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ
hunda 		๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œผ
hundam

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Nehemiah chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ John chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. ^ Luke chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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