๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ

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Gothic

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Gothic numbers (edit)
900
 โ†  80  โ†  84 ๐
90 		99  โ†’  100  โ†’ 
9
    Cardinal: ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (niuntฤ“hund)

Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *newuntฤ“hundฤ… of obscure formation. Akin in some way to Old English hundnigontiฤก, Old Saxon antniguntig and Old High German niunzog.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /หˆniuฬฏn.teห.hund/

Noun

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๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ โ€ข (niuntฤ“hund) n

  2. ninety (cardinal number)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Nehemiah (Codex Argenteus) 7.21:[1]
      ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œถ๐Œด๐Œน๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ(๐Œฟ)๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œด(๐Œน)๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ, ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ(๐„๐Œด)๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (๐Œพ)๐Œฐ๐Œท ยท๐Œทยท (98). โ€”
      sunaus azeiris, suna(u)s aizaikฤ“(i)ins, niun(tฤ“)hund (j)ah ยทhยท (98). โ€”
      The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 15.4:[2]
      ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐ƒ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œด ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œน๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด, ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œฐ๐†๐Œฐ๐‚ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฝ, ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œน๐„๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฐ?
      ฦ•as manna izwara aigands taihuntฤ“hund lambฤ“ jah fraliusands ainamma รพizฤ“, niu bileiรพiรพ รพล niuntฤ“hund jah niun ana auรพidai jah gaggiรพ afar รพamma fralusanin, untฤ“ bigitiรพ รพata?
      What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it? (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 15.7:[3]
      ๐Œต๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œด๐Œน ๐ƒ๐…๐Œฐ ๐†๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œด๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œท๐„๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œน๐Œณ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฒ๐‰๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œด ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œฑ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œณ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฒ๐‰๐ƒ.
      qiรพa izwis รพatei swa fahฤ“ds wairรพiรพ in himina in ainis frawaurhtis idreigลndins รพau in niuntฤ“hundis jah niunฤ“ garaihtaizฤ“ รพaiei ni รพaurbun idreigลs.
      I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance. (KJV)

Usage notes

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This number is a noun; as such, the entities being counted are in the genitive case.

Declension

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This noun is morphologically singular, but agrees with adjectives and pronouns in the plural, in a way similar to ๐†๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ (fadrein).

It is the only number among the numbers 70, 80, 90 and 100 that unambiguously shows declension; it seems to decline as a neuter a-stem. However, see ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ (ahtautฤ“hund).

Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
niuntฤ“hund 		—
Vocative ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
niuntฤ“hund 		—
Accusative ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ
niuntฤ“hund 		—
Genitive ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ
niuntฤ“hundis 		—
Dative ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ
niuntฤ“hunda 		—

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Nehemiah chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Luke chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. ^ Luke chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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