鬃

See also: 骔

鬃 U+9B03, 鬃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B03 ← 鬂 [U+9B02] CJK Unified Ideographs 鬄 → [U+9B04]

Translingual

Han character

鬃 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹十一火 (SHJMF), four-corner 7290₁, composition ⿱髟宗)

1. mane
2. neck bristles

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1454, character 40
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45470
• Dae Jaweon: page 1985, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4529, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9B03

Chinese

trad.		鬃
simp. #		鬃
2nd round simp.		骔
alternative forms		騌／骔 𤙷 𥪗 𨲇 𣮤 騌／骔 𤙷 𥪗 𨲇 𣮤 騣／鬃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
淙	*zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃	*zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴	*zruːŋs
粽	*ʔsoːŋs
宗	*ʔsuːŋ
倧	*ʔsuːŋ
綜	*ʔsuːŋs
錝	*ʔsuːŋs
賨	*zuːŋ
琮	*zuːŋ
悰	*zuːŋ
孮	*zuːŋ
誴	*zuːŋ
崇	*zruŋ
崈	*zruŋ
踪	*ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chong / chang

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zong
    • Wade–Giles: tsung¹
    • Yale: dzūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
    • Palladius: цзун (czun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zung¹
    • Yale: jūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
    • Tâi-lô: tsong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chang
    • Tâi-lô: tsang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zafng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saŋ³³/

Note:

• chong - literary;
• chang - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zang¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsang
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzowng, dzraewng

Rime
Character	鬃	鬃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	藏宗切	士江切
Baxter	dzowng	dzraewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zawŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cóng	chuáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung4	cong4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/, /*ʔsoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬃	鬃	鬃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17887	17890	17900
Phonetic component	宗	宗	宗
Rime group	終	東	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	淙	葼	賨
Old Chinese	/*zuːŋ/	/*ʔsoːŋ/	/*zuːŋ/
Notes		騣後起別體，廣韻集韻只作騣

Definitions

鬃

1. mane

   馬鬃／马鬃  ―  mǎzōng  ―  horse's mane

2. (Southern Min) hair

   頭鬃／头鬃 [Hokkien]  ―  thâu-chang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  hair (on the head)

3. (Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) hair worn in a bun or coil; bun

Compounds

• 中鬃 (zhōngzōng)
• 尾鬃
• 豬鬃 / 猪鬃
• 豬鬃草 / 猪鬃草
• 領鬃 / 领鬃
• 頭鬃 / 头鬃 (thâu-chang) (Min Nan)
• 馬鬃 / 马鬃 (mǎzōng)
• 馬鬃雨 / 马鬃雨
• 髼鬃
• 鬃刷
• 鬃帽
• 鬃晶
• 鬃毛 (zōngmáo)
• 鬃蕨 (zōngjué)
• 鬃角
• 鬃頭 / 鬃头
• 鬃髮 / 鬃发
• 鬃鬣

 

Descendants

• Zhuang: coeng

References

• “鬃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鬃

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぞう (zō)、ず (zu)
• Kan-on: そう (sō)
• Kun: たてがみ (tategami, 鬃)