銀河
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See also: 银河
Chinese
[edit]silver; money | river | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (銀河) | 銀 | 河 | |
simp. (银河) | 银 | 河 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngan4 ho4
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): ngan4 ho4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiùn-hò
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnin-wu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yínhé
- Wade–Giles: yin2-ho2
- Yale: yín-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynher
- Palladius: иньхэ (inʹxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngan4 ho4
- Yale: ngàhn hòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngan4 ho4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngen4 ho4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: ngan4 ho4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐn⁴² hɔ⁴²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiùn-hò
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiunˇ hoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiun2 ho2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯un¹¹ ho¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn-hô
- Tâi-lô: gûn-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: gunhooi
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɡun²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn-hô
- Tâi-lô: gîn-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: ginhooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡin¹³⁻²² ho¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡin²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîrn-hô
- Tâi-lô: gîrn-hô
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngeng5 ho5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngṳ̂ng hô
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ngin ha
Proper noun
[edit]銀河
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 銀河 (“Milky Way”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
銀 | 河 |
ぎん Grade: 3 |
か > が Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 銀河 (MC ngin ha). Literally “silvery river”, compare the visual analogy inherent in English Milky Way.
First cited to the 751 poetry anthology 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- (astronomy) Synonym of 銀河系 (Gingakei, “Milky Way”): the Galaxy
- 1987 May 1 [1987 March 20], Fujiko Fujio, “老年期の終り [The End of Old Age]”, in みどりの守り神 [Green Guardian God] (藤子不二雄 SF全短編; 2), 2nd edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第二章, page 528:
- ついにぼくはやりとげたんだ‼お母さん!地球のみんな‼銀河の中心までたどり着きましたよ‼
- Tsui ni boku wa yaritogeta n da‼ Okāsan! Chikyū no minna‼ Ginga no chūshin made tadoritsukimashita yo‼
- I’ve finally done it!! Mother! Everyone on Earth!! I’ve reached the center of the Galaxy!!
- ついにぼくはやりとげたんだ‼お母さん!地球のみんな‼銀河の中心までたどり着きましたよ‼
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 銀河群 (gingagun)
- 銀河系 (Gingakei)
- 銀河団 (gingadan)
- 銀河フィラメント (ginga firamento)
- 青色コンパクト矮小銀河 (aoiro konpakuto waishō ginga)
- 天の川銀河 (Amanogawa Ginga)
- 暗黒銀河 (ankoku ginga)
- 渦巻銀河 (uzumaki ginga)
- グランドデザイン渦巻銀河 (gurando dezain uzumaki ginga)
- 原始銀河 (genshi ginga)
- 楕円銀河 (daen ginga)
- 超銀河団 (chōgingadan)
- 電波銀河 (denpa ginga)
- 散在銀河 (sanzai ginga)
- スターバースト銀河 (sutābāsuto ginga)
- セイファート銀河 (Seifāto ginga)
- 相互作用銀河 (sōgo sayō ginga)
- 非棒状渦巻銀河 (hibōjō uzumaki ginga)
- 非棒状レンズ状銀河 (hibōjō renzu-jō ginga)
- 不規則銀河 (fukisoku ginga)
- ボイド銀河 (boido ginga)
- 棒渦巻銀河 (bōuzumaki ginga)
- 棒状レンズ状銀河 (bōjō renzu-jō ginga)
- マゼラン渦巻銀河 (mazeran uzumaki ginga)
- モンスター銀河 (monsutā ginga)
- レンズ状銀河 (renzu-jō ginga)
- 矮小渦巻銀河 (waishō uzumaki ginga)
- 矮小銀河 (waishō ginga)
- 矮小楕円銀河 (waishō daen ginga)
References
[edit]- ^ “銀河”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
銀 | 河 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
銀 | 河 |
Proper noun
[edit]銀河
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 銀
- Chinese terms spelled with 河
- zh:Galaxies
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 銀 read as ぎん
- Japanese terms spelled with 河 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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- ja:Galaxies
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