軍制

Chinese

		army; military; arms	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (軍制)		軍	制
simp. (军制)		军	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūnzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ zai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūnzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyunjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chün¹-chih⁴
    • Yale: jyūn-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunjyh
    • Palladius: цзюньчжи (czjunʹčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwan¹ zai³
    • Yale: gwān jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

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• Middle Chinese: kjun tsyejH

Rime
Character	軍	制
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉云切	征例切
Baxter	kjun	tsyejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/t͡ɕiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/t͡ɕiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/t͡ɕjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/ciajH/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/t͡ɕiɛiH/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/t͡ɕĭɛiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1	zai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷər  tet-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kun  kjeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軍	制
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jūn	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ kjun ›	‹ tsyejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷər/	/*tet-s/
English	army; camp	cut out, prepare
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軍	制
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7333	17377
Phonetic component	軍	制
Rime group	文	祭
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	君	制
Old Chinese	/*kun/	/*kjeds/

Noun

軍制

1. military system

   • 革新軍制離不了現代化，把技術條件增強起來，沒有這一點，是不能把敵人趕過鴨綠江的。 [MSC, trad.]
     革新军制离不了现代化，把技术条件增强起来，没有这一点，是不能把敌人赶过鸭绿江的。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Géxīn jūnzhì lí bu liǎo xiàndàihuà, bǎ jìshù tiáojiàn zēngqiáng qilai, méiyǒu zhè yī diǎn, shì bùnéng bǎ dírén gǎnguò Yālù Jiāng de. [Pinyin]

     The reform of our military system requires its modernization and improved technical equipment, without which we cannot drive the enemy back across the Yalu River.

Synonyms

• 兵制 (bīngzhì)