蹶
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蹶 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一一廿人 (RMMTO), four-corner 61182, composition ⿰𧾷厥)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1233, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37880
- Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3738, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8E76
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
蹶 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 蹷 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3 / gwai3
- Yale: kyut / gwai
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8 / gwai3
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3 / guei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/, /kʷɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kjwejH, kjwot, kjwet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krods/, /*krod/, /*kod/
Definitions
[edit]蹶
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuě
- Wade–Giles: chüeh3
- Yale: jywě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]蹶
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
- Wade–Giles: kuei4
- Yale: gwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]蹶
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]- “蹶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蹶
- to tumble; to fall down
- to defeat; to topple
- to spring out
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こち (kochi)←こち (koti, historical)、け (ke)←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)←けつ (ketu, historical)←くゑつ (kwetu, ancient)、けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- Kun: つまずく (tsumazuku, 蹶く)、たおれる (taoreru, 蹶れる)、たおす (taosu, 蹶す)
Usage notes
[edit]
In modern Japanese, 蹶 is mostly replaced by 決, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 蹶 (MC kjwot).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 궈ᇙ〮 (Yale: kwélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 궐 (kwel)訓 (Yale: kwel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 궐 (kwel)訓 (Yale: kwel) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [궐]
Hanja
[edit]蹶 (eumhun 넘어질 궐 (neomeojil gwol))
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 蹶 (MC kjwejH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 귕〮 (Yale: kwí) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 궤 (kwey)訓 (Yale: kwey) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [궤]
Hanja
[edit]蹶 (eumhun 움직일 궤 (umjigil gwe))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 蹶
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こち
- Japanese kanji with goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つまず・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たお・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たお・す
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Korean literary terms