蹕

See also: 跸

蹕	U+8E55, 蹕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E55

← 蹔
[U+8E54]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蹖 →
[U+8E56]

Translingual

Han character

蹕 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口一田廿十 (RMWTJ), four-corner 6615₀, composition ⿰𧾷畢)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1231, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37783
Dae Jaweon: page 1704, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3728, character 8
Unihan data for U+8E55

Chinese

trad.		蹕
simp.		跸
alternative forms		𠌫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
畢	*pid
蓽	*pid
篳	*pid
蹕	*pid
韠	*pid
滭	*pid
鷝	*pid
熚	*pid
彃	*pid
縪	*pid
饆	*pid
鏎	*pid
罼	*pid

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bat¹
  - Yale: bāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit
  - Tâi-lô: pit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pid
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pit̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pit̚³²/

Middle Chinese: pjit

Rime
Character	蹕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	卑吉切
Baxter	pjit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pit̚/
Li Rong	/piĕt̚/
Wang Li	/pĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pi[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*pid/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蹕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pjit ›
Old Chinese	/*pi[t]/
English	prohibit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹕
Reading #	1/1
No.	617
Phonetic component	畢
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	必
Old Chinese	/*pid/

Definitions

蹕

(literary) to clear the way or make room in the streets when an emperor tours
^† emperor's carriage; emperor's halting place
- 逖聽前修，遐觀載籍。襲山降蹕之世，橿原建邦之時，天造草創，人文未作。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  逖听前修，遐观载籍。袭山降跸之世，橿原建邦之时，天造草创，人文未作。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. 751, Preface of Kaifūsō（懐風藻序）, translation based on the work by Wiebke Denecke
  Tì tīng qián xiū, xiá guān zǎi jí. Xí shān jiàng bì zhī shì, Jiāngyuán jiàn bāng zhī shí, tiānzào cǎochuàng, rénwén wèi zuò. [Pinyin]
  I have heard sages from the remote past and surveyed the written records of yore. In the age when the Heavenly Grandchild's chariot descended upon the Peak of Sō, and our state [Japan] was founded in Kashihara, the workings of Heaven had barely begun and human wen [referring to both civilization and writings] were not yet created.
- 會延平王成功薨，長子經嗣立，臺灣初稱東都，改明京以候桂王之蹕。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  会延平王成功薨，长子经嗣立，台湾初称东都，改明京以候桂王之跸。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. 17th century, 查繼佐 (Zhā Jìzuǒ), 《東山國語·臺灣前語》
  Huì Yánpíngwáng Chénggōng hōng, zhǎngzǐ Jīng sìlì, Táiwān chū chēng Dōngdū, gǎi Míngjīng yǐ hòu Guìwáng zhī bì. [Pinyin]
  When Zheng Chenggong passed away, his eldest son Zheng Jing succeeded to the throne. Taiwan was initially named Dongdu [lit. the Eastern Capital], then changed to Mingjing [lit. capital of the Ming Dynasty] to await the arrival of the Prince of Gui.
^† to stand unsteadily

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

蹕

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

蹕 (eum 필 (pil))

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Vietnamese

Han character

蹕: Hán Nôm readings: tất

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