豁

豁 U+8C41, 豁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C41 ← 豀 [U+8C40] CJK Unified Ideographs 豂 → [U+8C42]

Translingual

Han character

豁 (Kangxi radical 150, 谷+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十口金人口 (JRCOR), four-corner 3866₈, composition ⿰害谷)

Derived characters

• 𭐋, 𦢽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1190, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36221
• Dae Jaweon: page 1653, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3906, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8C41

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
轄	*kʰaːds, *ɡraːd
害	*ɡaːds
犗	*kraːds
幰	*qʰanʔ
攇	*qʰanʔ
憲	*hŋans
瀗	*qʰans
割	*kaːd
磍	*kreːd, *kʰraːd
瞎	*qʰraːd
鎋	*ɡraːd
鶷	*ɡraːd
縖	*ɡraːd
豁	*qʰʷaːd

Etymology 1

trad.		豁
simp. #		豁

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vok
• Eastern Min (BUC): guák
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoat / hat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷huaq / ⁷huaeq / ⁷faeq / ⁷huoq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huò
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huò
    • Wade–Giles: huo⁴
    • Yale: hwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
    • Palladius: хо (xo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kut³
    • Yale: kut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kud³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vok
    • Hakka Romanization System: vog^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /vok̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guák
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuɑʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat
    • Tâi-lô: huat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoad
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
    • Tâi-lô: hat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: had
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hat̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ⁷huaq
    • MiniDict: huah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴huaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huaʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /huaʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /huɐʔ⁵⁵/
  • (Northern: Chongming, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁷huaeq
    • MiniDict: huaeh^入
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /huæʔ⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /huaʔ⁴³/
  • (Northern: Songjiang)
    • Wugniu: ⁷faeq
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɸæʔ⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁷huoq
    • MiniDict: huoh^入
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /huoʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xwat

Rime
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼括切
Baxter	xwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwat̚/
Li Rong	/xuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/xuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
No.	4859
Phonetic component	害
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豁
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːd/

Definitions

豁

1. open; clear; open-minded
2. to exempt; to remit
3. a surname

Compounds

• 出豁
• 分豁
• 剖豁
• 吸力豁剌
• 呀豁
• 大度豁達 / 大度豁达
• 披豁
• 挑三豁四
• 沒個出豁 / 没个出豁
• 沒出豁 / 没出豁
• 沒出豁處 / 没出豁处
• 沒分豁 / 没分豁
• 沒處出豁 / 没处出豁
• 無回豁 / 无回豁
• 爽心豁目
• 直豁
• 薰豁
• 覬豁 / 觊豁
• 豁亮 (huòliàng)
• 豁免 (huòmiǎn)
• 豁免權 / 豁免权 (huòmiǎnquán)
• 豁出去
• 豁剌剌
• 豁口截舌
• 豁地
• 豁朗
• 豁然 (huòrán)
• 豁然大悟
• 豁然省悟
• 豁然貫通 / 豁然贯通
• 豁然開悟 / 豁然开悟
• 豁然開朗 / 豁然开朗 (huòránkāilǎng)
• 豁略大度
• 豁脫 / 豁脱
• 豁蕩 / 豁荡
• 豁達 / 豁达 (huòdá)
• 豁達大度 / 豁达大度
• 豁達明亮 / 豁达明亮
• 豁鄧 / 豁邓
• 軒豁 / 轩豁 (xuānhuò)
• 辣豁豁
• 醒豁
• 開豁 / 开豁
• 頭童齒豁 / 头童齿豁
• 顯豁 / 显豁 (xiǎnhuò)
• 齒豁頭童 / 齿豁头童

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): huō (huo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huō
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huo
    • Wade–Giles: huo¹
    • Yale: hwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huo
    • Palladius: хо (xo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ho¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kut³
    • Yale: kut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kud³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat
    • Tâi-lô: huat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoad
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: xwat

Rime
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼括切
Baxter	xwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwat̚/
Li Rong	/xuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/xuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
No.	4859
Phonetic component	害
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豁
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːd/

Definitions

豁

1. to slit; to crack
2. to give up; to sacrifice; to risk one's life

Compounds

• 豁勁 / 豁劲
• 豁命
• 豁嘴 (huōzuǐ)
• 豁子 (huōzi)
• 豁脣子 / 豁唇子
• 豁著
• 豁落
• 豁鼻子
• 車豁子 / 车豁子

Etymology 2

trad.		豁
simp. #		豁
alternative forms		呵 喝 惑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ho¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo⁵⁵/

Definitions

豁 (Sichuanese)

1. to cheat; to fool
2. to coax

Compounds

• 豁哄
• 豁豁哄哄

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 豁 – see 划 (“to row; to paddle; to calculate; to be profitable; to be a good deal; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 划).

Japanese

Kanji

豁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. empty

Readings

• On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)
• Kun: ひらける (hirakeru)、ひろい (hiroi)
• Nanori: とおる (tōru)、ひろし (hiroshi)

Korean

Hanja

豁 • (hwal) (hangeul 활, revised hwal, McCune–Reischauer hwal, Yale hwal)

1. drain off
2. open, wide

Vietnamese

Han character

豁: Hán Nôm readings: khoát, hoát, khoạt

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