論文

See also: 论文

Chinese

		discussion	writing
trad. (論文)		論	文
simp. (论文)		论	文
anagram		文論／文论

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lùnwén

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶ man⁴ / leon⁶ man^4-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lun-vùn
• Jin (Wiktionary): lung³ veng¹
• Northern Min (KCR): lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): lâung-ùng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lūn-bûn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lung⁶ bhung⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶len-ven

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lùnwén
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lùnwún
    • Wade–Giles: lun⁴-wên²
    • Yale: lwùn-wén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luennwen
    • Palladius: луньвэнь (lunʹvɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: leon⁶ man⁴ / leon⁶ man^4-2
    • Yale: leuhn màhn / leuhn mán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶ man⁴ / loen⁶ man^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶ men⁴ / lên⁶ men^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²² mɐn²¹/, /lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun-vùn
    • Hakka Romanization System: lun vun^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lun⁴ vun²
    • Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: lung³ veng¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /luŋ⁴⁵ vəŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lâung-ùng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋuŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-bûn
    • Tâi-lô: lūn-bûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luxnbuun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: lung⁶ bhung⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lŭng bûng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶len-ven
    • MiniDict: len^去 ven
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³len-ven
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lən²² vən⁴⁴/

Noun

論文

1. thesis; dissertation; paper (Classifier: 篇 m c)

   擬定論文題目／拟定论文题目  ―  nǐdìng lùnwén tímù  ―  proposed thesis topic

   論文致謝／论文致谢  ―  lùnwén zhìxiè  ―  thesis acknowledgements

   請按時完成你的論文。 [MSC, trad.]
   请按时完成你的论文。 [MSC, simp.]

   Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén. [Pinyin]

   Please complete your paper on time.

Synonyms

edit

• 作文 (zuòwén)
• 文章 (wénzhāng)
• 筆札／笔札 (bǐzhá) (literary, figurative)

 

Derived terms

• 博士論文／博士论文 (bóshì lùnwén)
• 畢業論文／毕业论文 (bìyè lùnwén)
• 碩士論文／硕士论文 (shuòshì lùnwén)
• 論文集／论文集 (lùnwénjí)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
論	文
ろん Grade: 6	ぶん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (ronbun) 

1. thesis; dissertation; article

Holonyms

• 論集(ろんしゅう) (ronshū)
• 論叢(ろんそう) (ronsō)

Derived terms

• 博士論文(はかせろんぶん) (hakase ronbun): Ph.D. thesis

Korean

Hanja in this term
論	文

Noun

論文 • (nonmun) (hangeul 논문)

1. hanja form^? of 논문 (“essay”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
論	文

Noun

論文

1. chữ Hán form of luận văn (“dissertation; thesis essay”).