笏
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]笏 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹心竹竹 (HPHH), four-corner 88227, composition ⿱𥫗勿)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25882
- Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2951, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7B0F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 笏 | |
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simp. # | 笏 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 笏 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fut
- Eastern Min (BUC): huók
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoh6 / huoh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): 7hueq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hù
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hù
- Wade–Giles: hu4
- Yale: hù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fat1
- Yale: fāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat7
- Guangdong Romanization: fed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut
- Hakka Romanization System: fudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fud5
- Sinological IPA: /fut̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huók
- Sinological IPA (key): /huɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hoh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heoh
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: xwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːd/
Definitions
[edit]笏
- (historical) tablet held by officials at court (used to take notes, or for ceremonial purposes)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fat1 / wat1
- Yale: fāt / wāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat7 / wat7
- Guangdong Romanization: fed1 / wed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚⁵/, /wɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]笏
- (Cantonese) Used in place names.
References
[edit]- “笏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]笏
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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笏 |
こつ Hyōgai |
kan'on |
From Chinese. See also 笏 (shaku) below.
Noun
[edit]- (dated) a wooden or ivory tablet held in the right hand when wearing full court dress
- 1901 [1835], Mori Ōgai, transl., Sakkyōshijin, translation of Improvisatoren by Hans Christian Andersen:
- 其手には『マケロニ』(麪類の名)つけたる大いなる玩具の柄つきの鈴を笏として持たせたり。
- Sono te ni wa “makeroni” (menrui no mei) tsuketaru ōinaru gangu no tsuka-tsuki no suzu o kotsu to shite motasetari.
- In his hand instead of a kotsu he held a bell with a long handle that he called “macaroni” (the name of a type of noodle).
- 其手には『マケロニ』(麪類の名)つけたる大いなる玩具の柄つきの鈴を笏として持たせたり。
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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笏 |
しゃく Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
From 尺 (shaku, “shaku”, length unit), so named because of its length. The original name こつ (kotsu) is avoided for being homophonous with 骨 (kotsu, “bone”).
Noun
[edit]- shaku; a thin tablet held in the right hand by those in full court dress
- Synonym: 手板 (teita)
See also
[edit]- 束帯 (sokutai)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]笏 • (hol) (hangeul 홀, revised hol, McCune–Reischauer hol, Yale hol)
- a tablet held by officials at court (used to take notes, or for ceremonial purposes)
Categories:
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- Cantonese Chinese
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 笏 read as こつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 笏
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese dated terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 笏 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja