手板

Chinese

		hand; convenient; ‑er	board; plank; plate board; plank; plate; slab
trad. (手板)		手	板
simp. #(手板)		手	板

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shǒubǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄅㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau² baan²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-pán
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shou³ ban³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǒubǎn [Phonetic: shóubǎn]
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄅㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǒubǎn
    • Wade–Giles: shou³-pan³
    • Yale: shǒu-bǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shooubaan
    • Palladius: шоубань (šoubanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau² baan²
    • Yale: sáu báan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau² baan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo² ban²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³⁵ paːn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-pán
    • Tâi-lô: tshiú-pán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiw'parn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shou³ ban³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂəu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /səu̯⁴¹ pan⁴¹/

Noun

手板

1. (anatomy) palm (concave part of the hand)
2. (Buddhism) clapper
3. (education, historical) teacher’s ruler used for punishing pupils
4. (music) handheld clapper used in traditional Chinese music
5. (historical) tablet held by officials at court (used to take notes, or for ceremonial purposes)
6. (historical) name card (used when someone of lower status meets someone of higher status during the Ming and Qing dynasties)

Synonyms

• (palm):

Dialectal synonyms of 手掌 (“palm”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		手掌
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	手巴掌, 巴掌
	Taiwan	手掌, 巴掌
	Ulanhot	手掌
	Tongliao	手掌
	Chifeng	手心
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	手掌
	Harbin	手板兒, 手掌, 手掌子, 巴掌
	Singapore	手掌
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	手巴掌, 巴掌
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	手掌子, 巴掌
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	巴掌, 手掌
	Wanrong	手掌子
	Zhengzhou	巴掌
	Xi'an	巴掌
	Xining	巴掌
	Xuzhou	巴掌, 手掌
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	巴掌
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	手掌子
	Bayanhot	手掌
	Lanzhou	手掌子, 巴掌
	Ürümqi	巴掌
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	手板兒, 手板, 巴掌
	Wuhan	巴掌, 手板
	Guiyang	巴掌
	Guilin	手掌
	Liuzhou	巴掌, 手板, 手掌
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	巴掌, 手掌
	Yangzhou	巴掌
	Nantong	巴掌
	Hefei	巴掌
Cantonese	Guangzhou	手板, 手掌
	Hong Kong	手板, 手掌
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	手掌
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	手巴掌
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	手巴掌
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	巴乸
	Taishan	手掌堂, 手掌
	Dongguan	手掌, 巴掌
	Yangjiang	手掌
	Nanning	手板
	Wuzhou	手板
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	手掌, 巴掌
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	手掌
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	手掌
Gan	Nanchang	巴掌
	Pingxiang	巴掌, 手板
Hakka	Meixian	手巴掌, 巴掌, 手盤, 手掌
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	手巴掌, 巴掌
	Yudu	巴掌
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	手巴掌, 巴掌, 巴掌嫲, 手盤
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	手巴掌, 巴掌, 巴掌嫲, 手盤
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	手巴掌, 巴掌, 巴掌嫲, 手盤
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	手巴掌, 巴掌, 巴掌嫲, 手盤
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	手巴掌, 巴掌, 巴掌嫲, 手盤
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	手婆, 手掌, 手盤
	Hong Kong	手巴掌
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	巴掌
	Senai (Huiyang)	手掌
Huizhou	Jixi	手板
Jin	Taiyuan	手掌
	Xinzhou	手托子, 巴掌
	Taibus (Baochang)	手心
	Linhe	手掌
	Jining	手托子
	Hohhot	手心, 巴掌, 手托子
	Baotou	手托子
	Dongsheng	手掌
	Haibowan	巴掌托子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	手掌, 巴掌
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	手掌, 巴掌
	Fuqing	巴掌
	Matsu	巴掌
Southern Min	Xiamen	手心, 手盤, 手耙
	Quanzhou	五掌, 手耙
	Dongshan	手底
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	手掌
	Chaozhou	手底
	Shantou	手底, 手掌
	Jieyang	手底
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	手掌
	Leizhou	手盤
	Wenchang	手板
	Haikou	手板
Puxian Min	Putian	手箬
	Xianyou	手箬
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	巴掌, 手板
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	手掌, 巴掌
Wu	Shanghai	手掌, 手心, 手底心
	Shanghai (Chongming)	手巴張, 巴張
	Suzhou	手心
	Wuxi	手心
	Danyang	手心
	Hangzhou	手底板, 手心
	Ningbo	手天爿, 手天心
	Wenzhou	手掌, 手掌拍, 手掌心
	Jinhua	手巴掌, 手掌, 手心
Xiang	Changsha	手板
	Loudi	手板
	Shuangfeng	手板
	Quanzhou	手掌

• (clapper): 戒尺 (jièchǐ)
• (teacher's ruler):

Dialectal synonyms of 戒尺 (“teacher’s ruler used for punishing pupils”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		戒尺, 戒方, 手板
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	戒尺, 板子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	戒尺
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	戒尺
	Xi'an	板子
	Xining	戒尺, 板子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	板子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	戒尺
	Guiyang	板子
	Liuzhou	戒方, 戒板
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	戒尺
Cantonese	Guangzhou	戒方
	Dongguan	戒尺 thin, 戒方 thick
Hakka	Meixian	戒尺
	Yudu	板子
Huizhou	Jixi	戒尺
Jin	Xinzhou	手板子, 板子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	戒尺
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	戒尺
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	手板尺, 戒尺
Wu	Shanghai	戒尺
	Shanghai (Chongming)	戒尺
	Suzhou	戒尺
	Danyang	戒尺
	Hangzhou	戒尺
	Wenzhou	戒方兒, 戒敲兒
	Jinhua	戒方, 戒尺
Xiang	Changsha	戒尺
	Loudi	戒尺

• (handheld clapper used in traditional Chinese music): 拍板 (pāibǎn)
• (tablet held by officials): 笏 (hù), 手板 (shǒubǎn)
• (name card): 手版 (shǒubǎn), 手本 (shǒuběn)

Derived terms

• 攤大手板 / 摊大手板

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
手	板
て Grade: 1	いた Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Noun

手(て)板(いた) • (teita) 

1. a lightly-lacquered board one can erase writing from

   Synonym: 塗板 (nuriita)

2. a flat wooden tablet of Chinese origin, part of Japanese formal court dress

   Synonym: 笏 (shaku)

3. a drawn plan, such as a blueprint, seating plan, or map of vendors
4. (historical, Edo) a certificate used when shipping goods and money
5. (historical, Edo) a shipping manifest