確保
Appearance
See also: 确保
Chinese
[edit]authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true |
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (確保) | 確 | 保 | |
simp. (确保) | 确 | 保 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèbǎo
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4-pao3
- Yale: chywè-bǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehbao
- Palladius: цюэбао (cjuebao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kok3 bou2
- Yale: kok bóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: kok8 bou2
- Guangdong Romanization: kog3 bou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔːk̚³ pou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-pó
- Hakka Romanization System: kogˋ boˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kog5 bo3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² po³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]確保
Synonyms
[edit]- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保準 / 保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保穩 / 保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 保證 / 保证 (bǎozhèng)
- 保障 (bǎozhàng)
- 保險 / 保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
- 保領 / 保领 (Hokkien)
- 包
- 包保 (bāobǎo)
- 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
- 包領 / 包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擔保 / 担保 (dānbǎo)
- 管 (guǎn)
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
確 | 保 |
かく Grade: 5 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]確保する • (kakuho suru) transitive suru (stem 確保し (kakuho shi), past 確保した (kakuho shita))
- to reserve, to secure
- 情報セキュリティを確保する
- jōhō sekyuriti o kakuho suru
- to ensure information security
- 身柄を確保する
- migara o kakuho suru
- to apprehend the suspect
- 情報セキュリティを確保する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "確保する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確保し | かくほし | kakuho shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確保し | かくほし | kakuho shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確保する | かくほする | kakuho suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確保する | かくほする | kakuho suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確保すれ | かくほすれ | kakuho sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 確保せよ¹ 確保しろ² |
かくほせよ¹ かくほしろ² |
kakuho seyo¹ kakuho shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 確保される | かくほされる | kakuho sareru | |
Causative | 確保させる 確保さす |
かくほさせる かくほさす |
kakuho saseru kakuho sasu | |
Potential | 確保できる | かくほできる | kakuho dekiru | |
Volitional | 確保しよう | かくほしよう | kakuho shiyō | |
Negative | 確保しない | かくほしない | kakuho shinai | |
Negative continuative | 確保せず | かくほせず | kakuho sezu | |
Formal | 確保します | かくほします | kakuho shimasu | |
Perfective | 確保した | かくほした | kakuho shita | |
Conjunctive | 確保して | かくほして | kakuho shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 確保すれば | かくほすれば | kakuho sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
確 | 保 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 確
- Chinese terms spelled with 保
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 確 read as かく
- Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms