ensure

English

Etymology

From Middle English ensuren, from Anglo-Norman enseurer, from Old French seur (“sure”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɪnˈʃʊə/, /ɪnˈʃɔː/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɪnˈʃʊɹ/, /ɪnˈʃɝ/
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ), -ʊə(ɹ), -ɜː(ɹ)

Verb

ensure (third-person singular simple present ensures, present participle ensuring, simple past and past participle ensured)

1. (transitive) To make a pledge to (someone); to promise, guarantee (someone of something); to assure. [14th–18th c.]
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xvj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVI (in Middle English):

     Thenne he cryed hym mercy and sayd Faire knyght for goddes loue slee me not / and I shall ensure the neuer werre ageynst thy lady / but be alwey toward her / Thenne Bors lete hym be

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (intransitive) To make sure or certain of something (usually some future event or condition). [from 18th c.]

   I use an alarm clock to ensure that I get up on time.

   • 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:

     British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.

Related terms

• insure
• assure
• inshore

Translations

assure — see assure

make sure or certain

• Afrikaans: please add this translation if you can
• Aklanon: please add this translation if you can
• Albanian: please add this translation if you can
• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Assamese: please add this translation if you can
• Azerbaijani: təmin etmək
• Bashkir: please add this translation if you can
• Basque: segurtatu
• Bau Bidayuh: please add this translation if you can
• Belarusian: упэўніцца pf (upeŭnicca), упэўнівацца impf (upeŭnivacca), пераканацца pf (pjerakanacca), пераконвацца impf (pjerakónvacca)
• Bengali: please add this translation if you can
• Bikol Central: please add this translation if you can
• Breton: asuri
• Bulgarian: осигурявам (bg) (osigurjavam)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 確保／确保 (zh) (quèbǎo)

• Czech: zajistit (cs)
• Dutch: verzekeren (nl)
• Finnish: varmistaa (fi)
• French: s’assurer (fr), garantir (fr), assurer (fr)
• German: sicherstellen (de), gewährleisten (de)
• Haitian Creole: asire
• Ido: certigar (io)
• Italian: garantire (it), assicurare (it), fare in modo che
• Lü: ᦁᦱᦙᦃᦱᧄᧈ (ʼaamẋaam¹)
• Malayalam: ഉറപ്പാക്കൂ (uṟappākkū)
• Manx: shickyree
• Maori: whakatūturu
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: zapewnić (pl) pf, zapewniać (pl) impf, upewnić (pl) pf, upewniać impf, utwierdzić (pl) pf
• Portuguese: garantir (pt), assegurar (pt)
• Romanian: asigura (ro)
• Russian: удостове́риться (ru) (udostovéritʹsja), убеди́ться (ru) (ubedítʹsja)
• Spanish: asegurarse (es), garantizarse
• Swedish: se till (sv), säkerställa (sv)
• Turkish: sağlamak (tr), garantiye almak, emin olmak (tr)
• Ukrainian: забезпе́чувати impf (zabezpéčuvaty), забезпе́чити pf (zabezpéčyty), гарантува́ти impf (harantuváty)
• Welsh: sicrháu

Anagrams

• enures, reunes, ursene, Nereus