熟能生巧

Chinese

		familiar; skilled; ripe familiar; skilled; ripe; done; cooked	ability; can; may ability; can; may; capable; energy; able	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw	opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skilful; timely
trad. (熟能生巧)		熟	能	生	巧
simp. ^#(熟能生巧)		熟	能	生	巧

Etymology

First attested to the story The Oil Peddler by Ouyang Xiu.

陳康肅公堯咨善射，當世無雙，公亦以此自矜。嘗射於家圃，有賣油翁釋擔而立，睨之，久而不去。見其發矢十中八九，但微頷之。康肅問曰：「汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？」翁曰：「無他，但手熟爾。」康肅忿然曰：「爾安敢輕吾射！」翁曰：「以我酌油知之。」乃取一葫蘆置於地，以錢覆其口，徐以杓酌油瀝之，自錢孔入，而錢不濕。因曰：「我亦無他，惟手熟爾。」康肅笑而遣之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

陈康肃公尧咨善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之，久而不去。见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。康肃问曰：「汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？」翁曰：「无他，但手熟尔。」康肃忿然曰：「尔安敢轻吾射！」翁曰：「以我酌油知之。」乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：「我亦无他，惟手熟尔。」康肃笑而遣之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: "The Oil Peddler" (賣油翁) by Ouyang Xiu

Chén Kāngsùgōng Yáozī shàn shè, dāngshì wúshuāng, gōng yì yǐ cǐ zìjīn. Cháng shè yú jiā pǔ, yǒu mài yóu wēng shì dān ér lì, nì zhī, jiǔ ér bù qù. Jiàn qí fā shǐ shí zhōng bā jiǔ, dàn wēi hàn zhī. Kāngsù wèn yuē: “Rǔ yì zhī shè hū? Wú shè bù yì jīng hū?” Wēng yuē: “Wú tā, dàn shǒu shú ěr.” Kāngsù fèn rán yuē: “Ěr ān gǎn qīng wú shè!” Wēng yuē: “Yǐ wǒ zhuó yóu zhī zhī.” Nǎi qǔ yī húlú zhì yú dì, yǐ qián fù qí kǒu, xú yǐ biāo zhuó yóu lì zhī, zì qián kǒng rù, ér qián bù shī. Yīn yuē: “Wǒ yì wú tā, wéi shǒu shú ěr.” Kāngsù xiào ér qiǎn zhī. [Pinyin]

Chen Yaozi, titled Kangsu, was good at archery. He was unparalleled at the time, so he boasted of his achievements. Once, he was shooting in the yard at home when an oil peddler put down his load and stood up, looked, and did not leave for a long time. The peddler saw him hit eight to nine arrows in ten, but nodded slightly. Kangsu asked: "do you know how to shoot? isn't my shooting good?" The peddler said: "you have nothing but good technique." Kangsu angrily replied: "how dare you underestimate my archery?" The peddler said: "through my knowledge in pouring oil." Hence, he took out a bottle gourd, placing it on the ground, and covered the mouth with a coin, slowly using a ladle and dripped the oil in. The oil drips through the hole on the coin, but the coin wasn't wet. So, he said: "I have nothing too, my hands are merely proficient." Kangsu sent him away with a smile.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shúnéngshēngqiǎo, shóunéngshēngqiǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄋㄥˊ ㄕㄥㄑㄧㄠˇ, ㄕㄡˊ ㄋㄥˊ ㄕㄥㄑㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk⁶ nang⁴ sang¹ haau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shúnéngshēngqiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄋㄥˊ ㄕㄥㄑㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shúnéngshengciǎo
  - Wade–Giles: shu²-nêng²-shêng¹-chʻiao³
  - Yale: shú-néng-shēng-chyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwunengshengcheau
  - Palladius: шунэншэнцяо (šunɛnšɛncjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵ nɤŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shóunéngshēngqiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˊ ㄋㄥˊ ㄕㄥㄑㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shóunéngshengciǎo
  - Wade–Giles: shou²-nêng²-shêng¹-chʻiao³
  - Yale: shóu-néng-shēng-chyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shournengshengcheau
  - Palladius: шоунэншэнцяо (šounɛnšɛncjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯³⁵ nɤŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk⁶ nang⁴ sang¹ haau²
  - Yale: suhk nàhng sāng háau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁹ nang⁴ sang¹ haau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug⁶ neng⁴ seng¹ hao²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚² nɐŋ²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/

Idiom

熟能生巧

practice makes perfect