忿

See also: 分心

忿	U+5FFF, 忿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FFF

← 忾
[U+5FFE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

怀 →
[U+6000]

Translingual

Han character

忿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹心 (CSHP), four-corner 8033₂, composition ⿱分心)

Derived characters

𠴮, 𭒄, 𭝗, 𢮈, 𦝅, 𩸂, 𫺦, 𫺾, 𪬲, 𪬼, 𲌠, 𢡙

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 379, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10408
Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2274, character 6
Unihan data for U+5FFF

Chinese

trad.		忿
simp. ^#		忿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 忿
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁶ / fan² / fan⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn / hún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Yale: fèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fan⁶ / fan² / fan⁵
  - Yale: fahn / fán / fáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁶ / fan² / fan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen⁶ / fen² / fen⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn²²/, /fɐn³⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
  - Tâi-lô: hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hún
  - Tâi-lô: hún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huon
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁵³/

Middle Chinese: phjunX, phjunH

Rime
Character	忿	忿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	敷粉切	匹問切
Baxter	phjunX	phjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨun^X/	/pʰɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiun^X/	/pʰiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuən^X/	/pʰiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰun^X/	/pʰun^H/
Li Rong	/pʰiuən^X/	/pʰiuən^H/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuən^X/	/pʰĭuən^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uən^X/	/pʰi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fěn	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan²	fan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯnʔ/, /*pʰɯns/, /*bɯnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忿	忿	忿
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3161	3163	3183
Phonetic component	分	分	分
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	忿	湓
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯnʔ/	/*pʰɯns/	/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

忿

to be angry; to be indignant; to hate
Alternative form of 奮 / 奋 (fèn, “to dash ahead”)

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 忿 – see 憤 (“to be indignant; to get angry”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 憤).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01319
“忿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

忿

(Hyōgai kanji)

be angry

Readings

Go-on: ふん (fun)
Kan-on: ふん (fun)
Kun: いかる (ikaru)

Korean

Hanja

忿 (eum 분 (bun))

get angry
fury
exasperation

Vietnamese

Han character

忿: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn

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