煆

煆 U+7146, 煆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7146 ← 煅 [U+7145] CJK Unified Ideographs 煇 → [U+7147]

Translingual

Han character

煆 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火口尸水 (FRSE), four-corner 9784₇, composition ⿰火叚)

1. raging fire
2. to forge, work

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 675, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19173
• Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2220, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7146

Chinese

trad.		煆
simp. #		煆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	*kraː, *kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	*kraːʔ, *kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	*qʰraː, *ɡraː
煆	*qʰraː, *qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiā, xià (xia¹, xia⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ, ㄒㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haa¹ / haa⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sia
    • Wade–Giles: hsia¹
    • Yale: syā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xià
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sià
    • Wade–Giles: hsia⁴
    • Yale: syà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haa¹ / haa⁶
    • Yale: hā / hah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haa¹ / haa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ha¹ / ha⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː⁵⁵/, /haː²²/

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• Middle Chinese: xae, xaeH

Rime
Character	煆	煆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	許加切	呼訝切
Baxter	xae	xaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠa/	/hˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚa/	/hᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/xa/	/xaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨ/	/haɨH/
Li Rong	/xa/	/xaH/
Wang Li	/xa/	/xaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xa/	/xaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiā	xià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa1	haa3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraː/, /*qʰraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煆	煆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5963	5964
Phonetic component	叚	叚
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	煆	嚇
Old Chinese	/*qʰraː/	/*qʰraːs/

Definitions

煆

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hian⁵

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• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hian⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiâⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩã⁵⁵/

Definitions

煆

1. (Teochew) Alternative form of 燃 (hian5)

Japanese

Kanji

煆

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: か (ka)
• Kun: あつい (atsui, 煆い)

Korean

Hanja

煆 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.