焙

焙 U+7119, 焙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7119 ← 焘 [U+7118] CJK Unified Ideographs 焚 → [U+711A]

Translingual

Han character

焙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜廿口 (FYTR), four-corner 9086₁, composition ⿰火咅)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19099
• Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 13
• Unihan data for U+7119

Chinese

trad.		焙
simp. #		焙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蓓	*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊	*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖	*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄	*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部	*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培	*boːʔ, *bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕	*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓	*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯːs) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi, fèn (bei⁴, fen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ, ㄈㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bui⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe / pēr / pē

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
    • Wade–Giles: fên⁴
    • Yale: fèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bui⁶
    • Yale: buih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bui⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bui⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
    • Tâi-lô: puē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poe
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēr
    • Tâi-lô: pēr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pə⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
    • Tâi-lô: pē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤə-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	焙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwojH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁə-s/
English	bake, roast [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焙
Reading #	1/1
No.	9871
Phonetic component	咅
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩
Old Chinese	/*bɯːs/
Notes	正體從背

Definitions

焙

1. to bake; to torrefy; to heat over a slow fire
   • 1963, 何仁幹, directed by 李鐵, 千金之女 [The Millionaire's Daughter]‎^[1], spoken by 伯華母 (馬笑英):

     我而家拎啲衫入廚房焙，你耐時要睇下至得㗎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
     我而家拎啲衫入厨房焙，你耐时要睇下至得㗎。 [Cantonese, simp.]

     ngo⁵ ji⁴ gaa¹ ling¹ di¹ saam¹ jap⁶ cyu⁴ fong^4-2 bui⁶, nei⁵ noi⁶ si^4-2 jiu³ tai² haa⁵ zi³ dak¹ gaa³. [Jyutping]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Compounds

• 炭焙
• 烘焙 (hōngbèi)
• 烘焙店
• 烘焙箱
• 焙乾 / 焙干
• 焙果
• 焙火爐 / 焙火炉
• 焙烤 (bèikǎo)
• 焙煎
• 焙燒 / 焙烧 (bèishāo)
• 焙燒爐 / 焙烧炉
• 焙燒窯 / 焙烧窑
• 焙粉 (bèifěn)
• 焙藥 / 焙药
• 焙製 / 焙制
• 預焙 / 预焙

 

Japanese

Kanji

焙

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to roast over fire
2. to heat, to dry

Readings

• Go-on: ばい (bai)
• Kan-on: はい (hai)
• Tō-on: ほい (hoi)
• Kan’yō-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: あぶる (aburu, 焙る)

Derived terms

• 焙(ほう)じ茶(ちゃ) (hōjicha)

Korean

Hanja

焙 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

焙: Hán Việt readings: bồi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.