剖

剖	U+5256, 剖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5256

Translingual

Han character

剖 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中弓 (YRLN), four-corner 0260₀, composition ⿰咅刂)

Derived characters

𦵿, 𥰵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2034
Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 345, character 13
Unihan data for U+5256

Chinese

simp. and trad.		剖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蓓	bɯːʔ, bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	bɯːʔ, bɯʔ, bɯː, bɯːɡ
掊	bruː, poːʔ, bɯ, bɯ
剖	pʰoːʔ, pʰoʔ
婄	pʰɯʔ, bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	pʰɯs, bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	pʰɯʔ, pʰl'oːs
部	boːʔ, boːʔ, boːʔ, boːʔ
培	boːʔ, bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	boːʔ, bɯ, *bo
殕	pɯʔ, pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	pʰɯ, pʰɯː
棓	bɯ, broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pōu, pǒu, pāo

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄡ, ㄆㄡˇ, ㄆㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fau² / pau²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pho

(Meixian, Guangdong): po⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phió / phó͘
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹pheu / ⁵phu / ¹phoe / ⁵phei / ⁵phou
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pou
  - Wade–Giles: pʻou¹
  - Yale: pōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pou
  - Palladius: поу (pou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
  - Wade–Giles: pʻou³
  - Yale: pǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
  - Palladius: поу (pou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Beijing dialect, colloquial)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pao
  - Wade–Giles: pʻao¹
  - Yale: pāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
  - Palladius: пао (pao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fau² / pau²
  - Yale: fáu / páu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fau² / pau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: feo² / peo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯³⁵/, /pʰɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pho
  - Hakka Romanization System: po
  - Hagfa Pinyim: po⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: po⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰo⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phió
  - Tâi-lô: phió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
  - Tâi-lô: phóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phor
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹pheu
  - MiniDict: pheu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pheu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰɤ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰøy⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵phu
  - MiniDict: phu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²phu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰu³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹phoe
  - MiniDict: phoe^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰø⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵phei
  - MiniDict: phei^去
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pʰei⁴⁵/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁵phou
  - MiniDict: phou^去
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pʰəu⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: pou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰəu̯⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 剖
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰɑu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰau⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰɑu²¹/
	Jinan	/pʰɔ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/pʰɔ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰau²⁴/
	Xi'an	/pʰau²¹/
	Xining	/pʰɨ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰuə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɔ⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰo⁴²/
	Chengdu	/pʰo⁵³/ /pʰau⁵³/
	Guiyang	/pʰo²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰo⁵³/
	Nanjing	/pʰo²¹²/
	Hefei	/pʰʊ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰau¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰu¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰɔ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰɤ³⁵/ /pʰu³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰɤ⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/pʰei⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/pʰɜ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰo³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰa⁴²/ ～開 /pʰo⁴²/ ～腹產
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰəu⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰo⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰo⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰo⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰɐu³⁵/ /fɐu³⁵/
	Nanning	/pʰɐu³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/fɐu³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰɔ⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰɛu³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰe²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰou⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fɔi³¹/

Middle Chinese: phjuX, phuwX

Rime
Character	剖	剖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	芳武切	普后切
Baxter	phjuX	phuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo^X/	/pʰəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio^X/	/pʰəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio^X/	/pʰəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆^X/	/pʰəw^X/
Li Rong	/pʰio^X/	/pʰu^X/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu^X/	/pʰəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u^X/	/pʰə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǔ	pǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu²	pau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤ(r)oʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰoːʔ/, /*pʰoʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pōu
Middle Chinese	‹ phuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁ(r)oʔ/
English	cleave, cut
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剖	剖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9841	9873
Phonetic component	咅	咅
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	剖	撫
Old Chinese	/*pʰoːʔ/	/*pʰoʔ/

Definitions

剖

to cut open; to divide
to analyze; to dissect

Synonyms

(to cut open): 切開／切开 (qiēkāi)
(to analyze):

edit

分析 (fēnxī)
剖析 (pōuxī)
拆解 (chāijiě)
疏通 (shūtōng) (literary)
解析 (jiěxī)
通釋 / 通释 (tōngshì) (literary)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

剖

(Jōyō kanji)

divide

Readings

Compounds

解(かい)剖(ぼう) (kaibō): dissection
解(かい)剖(ぼう)学(がく) (kaibōgaku): anatomy

Korean

Hanja

剖 (eum 부 (bu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

剖: Hán Nôm readings: phẩu, bo, mổ, phẫu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.