滑稽
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]comical; cunning; slippery comical; cunning; slippery; smooth |
bow to the ground; inspect; check | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (滑稽) | 滑 | 稽 | |
simp. #(滑稽) | 滑 | 稽 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waat6 kai1 / gwat1 kai1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): va̍t-hî
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku̍t-khe
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8waq-ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧ → ㄏㄨㄚˊ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: huáji̊
- Wade–Giles: hua2-chi5
- Yale: hwá-ji
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa.ji
- Palladius: хуацзи (xuaczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ → /xu̯ä³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i³/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔji
- Wade–Giles: ku3-chi1
- Yale: gǔ-jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuji
- Palladius: гуцзи (guczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: waat6 kai1 / gwat1 kai1
- Yale: waaht kāi / gwāt kāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: waat9 kai1 / gwat7 kai1
- Guangdong Romanization: wad6 kei1 / gued1 kei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːt̚² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/, /kʷɐt̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: va̍t-hî
- Hakka Romanization System: vad hiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vad6 hi1
- Sinological IPA: /vat̚⁵ hi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kwot kej
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuːd kiː/
Adjective
[edit]滑稽
Synonyms
[edit]- (comical):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]滑稽
- (historical) a type of ancient wine drinking vessel
- a type of comedic Chinese opera performed in Shanghai, Suzhou, and surrounding areas
- (Mainland China, Internet slang) the smug emoticon on Tieba
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
滑 | 稽 |
こつ > こっ Grade: S |
けい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]滑稽 • (kokkei) -na (adnominal 滑稽な (kokkei na), adverbial 滑稽に (kokkei ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 滑稽
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 滑稽だろ | こっけいだろ | kokkei daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 滑稽で | こっけいで | kokkei de |
Terminal (終止形) | 滑稽だ | こっけいだ | kokkei da |
Attributive (連体形) | 滑稽な | こっけいな | kokkei na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 滑稽なら | こっけいなら | kokkei nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 滑稽であれ | こっけいであれ | kokkei de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 滑稽ではない 滑稽じゃない |
こっけいではない こっけいじゃない |
kokkei de wa nai kokkei ja nai |
Informal past | 滑稽だった | こっけいだった | kokkei datta |
Informal negative past | 滑稽ではなかった 滑稽じゃなかった |
こっけいではなかった こっけいじゃなかった |
kokkei de wa nakatta kokkei ja nakatta |
Formal | 滑稽です | こっけいです | kokkei desu |
Formal negative | 滑稽ではありません 滑稽じゃありません |
こっけいではありません こっけいじゃありません |
kokkei de wa arimasen kokkei ja arimasen |
Formal past | 滑稽でした | こっけいでした | kokkei deshita |
Formal negative past | 滑稽ではありませんでした 滑稽じゃありませんでした |
こっけいではありませんでした こっけいじゃありませんでした |
kokkei de wa arimasen deshita kokkei ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 滑稽で | こっけいで | kokkei de |
Conditional | 滑稽なら(ば) | こっけいなら(ば) | kokkei nara (ba) |
Provisional | 滑稽だったら | こっけいだったら | kokkei dattara |
Volitional | 滑稽だろう | こっけいだろう | kokkei darō |
Adverbial | 滑稽に | こっけいに | kokkei ni |
Degree | 滑稽さ | こっけいさ | kokkeisa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
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- zh:Comedy
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