椒

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
椒 U+6912, 椒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6912
← 椑
[U+6911] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椓 →
[U+6913]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

椒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜火水 (DYFE), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰木叔)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15029
  • Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1230, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6912

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 椒
2nd round simp. 茭
alternative forms 𣐹
𣒏
𣓙

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
椒 *ʔsliw
茮 *ʔsliw
踧 *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋 *l'ɯːwɢ
惄 *nɯːwɢ
戚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慼 *sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慽 *sʰlɯːwɢ
磩 *sʰlɯːwɢ
寂 *zlɯːwɢ
嘁 *ʔsluːb
墄 *sʰlɯːɡ
摵 *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督 *ʔl'uːwɢ
錖 *ʔl'uːwɢ
裻 *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶 *ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙 *ʔslɯwɢ
槭 *ʔslɯwɢ
縬 *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣 *ʔslɯwɢ
敊 *l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡 *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑 *ɦljɯwɢ
婌 *ɦljɯwɢ
尗 *hljɯwɢ
叔 *hljɯwɢ
掓 *hljɯwɢ
菽 *hljɯwɢ
鮛 *hljɯwɢ

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • chio - vernacular;
  • chiau - literary.
Note:
  • zio1 - Shantou;
  • ziê1 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 椒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即消切
Baxter tsjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siaw/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɛu/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ziu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椒 椒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiāo jiāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsew › ‹ tsjew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s.tˁiw/ /*S.tew/
English pepper plant pepper plant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椒
Reading # 1/1
No. 11724
Phonetic
component 		尗
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		焦
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsliw/

Definitions

[edit]

椒

  1. (originally) Sichuan pepper
  2. any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili
  3. summit
  4. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
椒

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
  • Kun: はじかみ (hajikami, 椒)

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

椒 (eumhun 산초나무 초 (sanchonamu cho))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

椒: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

  1. any spices or plants, usually peppers
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=椒&oldid=80117901"