栩

栩 U+6829, 栩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6829 ← 栨 [U+6828] CJK Unified Ideographs 株 → [U+682A]

Translingual

Han character

栩 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一一 (DSMM), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木羽)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14721
• Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1209, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6829

Chinese

trad.		栩
simp. #		栩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 栩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (羽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
詡	*qʰʷaʔ
栩	*qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ
珝	*qʰʷaʔ
祤	*qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ
羽	*ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas
頨	*peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 羽 (OC *ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǔ (xu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): heoi²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hui²

• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hi³
• Eastern Min (BUC): hṳ̄
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hy³ / y³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hú / hí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵shiu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
    • Wade–Giles: hsü³
    • Yale: syǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
    • Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: heoi²
    • Yale: héui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoey²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hui²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hi³
    • Sinological IPA: /hi³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hy³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hy³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hy⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hy³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hy³³²/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: y³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: y³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
    • Tâi-lô: hú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí
    • Tâi-lô: hí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hu²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵shiu
    • MiniDict: shiu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕy³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjuX

Rime
Character	栩
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	況羽切
Baxter	xjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/hioX/
Shao Rongfen	/xioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huə̆X/
Li Rong	/xioX/
Wang Li	/xĭuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栩
Reading #	1/2
No.	15943
Phonetic component	羽
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詡
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaʔ/

Definitions

栩

1. ^† oak

   • 肅肅鴇羽，集于苞栩。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Sùsù bǎo yǔ, jí yú bāo xǔ. [Pinyin]

     Su-su go the feathers of the wild geese, As they settle on the bushy oaks.

2. vivid
3. a surname

Compounds

• 栩栩 (xǔxǔ)
• 栩栩園／栩栩园
• 栩栩如生 (xǔxǔrúshēng)
• 栩栩欲活
• 稱栩／称栩

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǔ (yu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
    • Wade–Giles: yü³
    • Yale: yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: hjuX

Rime
Character	栩
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	王矩切
Baxter	hjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦioX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuə̆X/
Li Rong	/ɣioX/
Wang Li	/ɣĭuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栩
Reading #	2/2
No.	15948
Phonetic component	羽
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	羽
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaʔ/

Definitions

栩

1. Only used in 栩陽／栩阳.

References

• “栩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “栩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 268.

Japanese

Kanji

栩

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: く (ku)
• Kun: くぬぎ (kunugi, 栩)

Vietnamese

Han character

栩: Hán Nôm readings: hủ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation