朱紱

Chinese

		surname; vermilion	ribbon for a seal; sash
trad. (朱紱)		朱	紱
simp. (朱绂)		朱	绂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhūfú

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹ fat¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhūfú
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhufú
    • Wade–Giles: chu¹-fu²
    • Yale: jū-fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jufwu
    • Palladius: чжуфу (čžufu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu¹ fat¹
    • Yale: jyū fāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹ fat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju¹ fed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyu pjut

Rime
Character	朱	紱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	章俱切	分勿切
Baxter	tsyu	pjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo/	/pɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio/	/piut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio/	/piuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆/	/put̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio/	/piuət̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu/	/pĭuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u/	/pi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu1	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*to  put/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjo  pud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朱	紱
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhū	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyu ›	‹ pjut ›
Old Chinese	/*to/	/*put/
English	red	silk band for a seal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朱	紱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17569	157
Phonetic component	朱	犮
Rime group	侯	物
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	朱	弗
Old Chinese	/*tjo/	/*pud/
Notes	甲金文木中加劃表樹榦（本戴侗說），株初文

Noun

朱紱

1. (literary, historical) red knee cover on ancient ceremonial robes; formal attire of officials
2. (literary, historical) red ribbon used to tie jade articles and seals

Verb

朱紱

1. (literary, figurative) to be an official