有名
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (有名) | 有 | 名 | |
simp. #(有名) | 有 | 名 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau5 meng4-2
- Gan (Wiktionary): iu3 miang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû-miàng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ô-miàng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ǔ-miâ / ū-miâ / iú-bêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒumíng
- Wade–Giles: yu3-ming2
- Yale: yǒu-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeouming
- Palladius: юмин (jumin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau5 meng4-2
- Yale: yáuh méng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau5 meng4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo5 méng4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯¹³ mɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: iu3 miang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /iu²¹³⁻¹³ miaŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-miàng
- Hakka Romanization System: iuˊ miangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu1 miang2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴ mi̯aŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-miàng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˊ miangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu1 miang2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴ mi̯aŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ô-miàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ miaŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-miâ
- Tâi-lô: ǔ-miâ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² miã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-bêng
- Tâi-lô: iú-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iw'beeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
[edit]有名
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]有名
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
有 | 名 |
ゆう Grade: 3 |
めい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Likely from Middle Chinese compound 有名 (hjuwX mjeng, literally “to have + name”). Compare modern Mandarin reading yǒumíng.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]有名 • (yūmei) ←いうめい (iumei)?-na (adnominal 有名な (yūmei na), adverbial 有名に (yūmei ni))
- famous, renowned, well-known, celebrated
- 有名な探偵
- yūmei na tantei
- Famous Detective
- 有名な探偵
- having a name, named
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 有名
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 有名だろ | ゆうめいだろ | yūmei daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 有名で | ゆうめいで | yūmei de |
Terminal (終止形) | 有名だ | ゆうめいだ | yūmei da |
Attributive (連体形) | 有名な | ゆうめいな | yūmei na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 有名なら | ゆうめいなら | yūmei nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 有名であれ | ゆうめいであれ | yūmei de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 有名ではない 有名じゃない |
ゆうめいではない ゆうめいじゃない |
yūmei de wa nai yūmei ja nai |
Informal past | 有名だった | ゆうめいだった | yūmei datta |
Informal negative past | 有名ではなかった 有名じゃなかった |
ゆうめいではなかった ゆうめいじゃなかった |
yūmei de wa nakatta yūmei ja nakatta |
Formal | 有名です | ゆうめいです | yūmei desu |
Formal negative | 有名ではありません 有名じゃありません |
ゆうめいではありません ゆうめいじゃありません |
yūmei de wa arimasen yūmei ja arimasen |
Formal past | 有名でした | ゆうめいでした | yūmei deshita |
Formal negative past | 有名ではありませんでした 有名じゃありませんでした |
ゆうめいではありませんでした ゆうめいじゃありませんでした |
yūmei de wa arimasen deshita yūmei ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 有名で | ゆうめいで | yūmei de |
Conditional | 有名なら(ば) | ゆうめいなら(ば) | yūmei nara (ba) |
Provisional | 有名だったら | ゆうめいだったら | yūmei dattara |
Volitional | 有名だろう | ゆうめいだろう | yūmei darō |
Adverbial | 有名に | ゆうめいに | yūmei ni |
Degree | 有名さ | ゆうめいさ | yūmeisa |
Antonyms
[edit]- 無名 (mumei): namelessness; lack of fame
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 知名 (chimei)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
有 | 名 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 有
- Chinese terms spelled with 名
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 有 read as ゆう
- Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese な-na adjectives
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