名聲

See also: 名声

Chinese

	name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise
trad. (名聲)	名	聲
simp. (名声)	名	声
anagram	聲名／声名

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ sing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-sâng
Northern Min (KCR): miâng-siáng
Eastern Min (BUC): miàng-siăng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): miâ-siaⁿ / bêng-seng

(Teochew, Peng'im): mian⁵ sian¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: míngshēng → míngsheng (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥ → ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄕㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míngshe̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: ming²-shêng⁵
  - Yale: míng-sheng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming.sheng
  - Palladius: миншэн (minšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /miŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ sing¹
  - Yale: mìhng sīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ sing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ xing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    名聲 / 名声
    明星
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-sâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: miang^ˇ sang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang² sang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ saŋ²⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: miâng-siáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miaŋ³³ siaŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: miàng-siăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)niaŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: miâ-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: miasviaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /miã²⁴⁻²² siã³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /miã¹³⁻²² siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Philippines): /mia²⁴⁻²² siã³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /miã²⁴⁻²² siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-seng
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bengsefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mian⁵ sian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ siaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã³³/

Middle Chinese: mjieng syeng

Rime
Character	名	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武并切	書盈切
Baxter	mjieng	syeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇŋ/	/ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛŋ/	/ɕiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/miæŋ/	/ɕiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miajŋ/	/ɕiajŋ/
Li Rong	/miɛŋ/	/ɕiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/mĭɛŋ/	/ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛŋ/	/ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁴	sing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ [l̥]eŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*meŋ qʰjeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	名	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ mjieng ›	‹ syeng ›
Old Chinese	/*C.meŋ/	/*[l̥]eŋ/
English	name	sound (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	名	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9178	10514
Phonetic component	名	殸
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	名	聲
Old Chinese	/*meŋ/	/*qʰjeŋ/

Noun

名聲

reputation; fame; name
- 名聲若日月，功績如天地。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  名声若日月，功绩如天地。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Míngshēng ruò rìyuè, gōngjì rú tiāndì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

信譽 / 信誉 (xìnyù) (trustworthiness and reputation)
名望 (míngwàng)
名氣 / 名气 (míngqì)
名色 (míngsè) (literary or Xiamen Hokkien)
名譽 / 名誉 (míngyù)
名頭 / 名头 (mian⁵ tao⁵) (Teochew, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
威信 (wēixìn)
威望 (wēiwàng)
榮譽 / 荣誉 (róngyù) (honorable reputation)
權威 / 权威 (quánwēi)
牌匾 (páibiǎn) (figurative)
盛名 (shèngmíng)
美名 (měimíng) (good name)
美譽 / 美誉 (měiyù) (good name)
羽毛 (yǔmáo) (literary, figurative)
聲名 / 声名 (shēngmíng)
聲望 / 声望 (shēngwàng)
聲譽 / 声誉 (shēngyù)
英名 (yīngmíng) (illustrious name)
高名 (gāomíng) (literary)

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja in this term
名	聲

Noun

名聲 • (myeongseong) (hangeul 명성)

hanja form^? of 명성 (“reputation, fame”)