應有

Chinese

		to answer; to respond; ought	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
trad. (應有)		應	有
simp. (应有)		应	有

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yīngyǒu

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄧㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹ jau⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yin-yû
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): êng³ u⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīngyǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄧㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yingyǒu
    • Wade–Giles: ying¹-yu³
    • Yale: yīng-yǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingyeou
    • Palladius: инъю (inʺju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing¹ jau⁵
    • Yale: yīng yáuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹ jau⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying¹ yeo⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-yû
    • Hakka Romanization System: in iu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin⁴ yiu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /in⁵⁵ i̯u²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-yû
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)in (r)iu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin⁴ yiu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)in⁵⁵ (j)i̯u²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: êng³ u⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: èng ŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ u³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'ing hjuwX

Rime
Character	應	有
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於陵切	云久切
Baxter	'ing	hjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨŋ/	/ɦɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨŋ/	/ɦiuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔieŋ/	/ɣiəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiŋ/	/ɦuwX/
Li Rong	/ʔiəŋ/	/ɣiuX/
Wang Li	/ĭəŋ/	/ɣĭəuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əŋ/	/i̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīng	yǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing1	jau5

Adjective

應有

1. proper; due; deserved

   應有的懲罰／应有的惩罚  ―  yīngyǒu de chéngfá  ―  deserved punishment

   • 很進步的人也只是說：「這是革命過程中應有的事，雖則是糟。」 [MSC, trad.]
     很进步的人也只是说：「这是革命过程中应有的事，虽则是糟。」 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Hěn jìnbù de rén yě zhǐshì shuō: “Zhè shì gémìng guòchéng zhōng yīngyǒu de shì, suīzé shì zāo.” [Pinyin]

     Even quite progressive people said, “Though terrible, it is inevitable in a revolution.”

2. (literary) all