加入

Chinese

		to add; plus	to enter
trad. (加入)		加	入
simp. #(加入)		加	入

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiārù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ jap⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-ngi̍p
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ka-ji̍p / ka-li̍p / kee-ji̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gia¹ rib⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ka-gniq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiārù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiarù
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹-ju⁴
    • Yale: jyā-rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaruh
    • Palladius: цзяжу (czjažu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaa¹ jap⁶
    • Yale: gā yahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ jap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ yeb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-ngi̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˊ ngib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ ngib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋip̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-ji̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ka-ji̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kajip
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ka-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kalip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-ji̍p
    • Tâi-lô: kee-ji̍p
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gia¹ rib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia ji̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kia³³⁻²³ d͡zip̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ka-gniq
    • MiniDict: ka^平 nyih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ka-nyiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɪʔ²¹/

Verb

加入 (transitive)

1. to add in; to mix into; to put in
2. to join; to become a member of; to accede to

   中國加入世貿組織 [MSC, trad.]
   中国加入世贸组织 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhōngguó jiārù shìmào zǔzhī [Pinyin]

   China's accession to the WTO

3. to take part in; to participate in; to join in

Synonyms

• (to take part in):

edit

• 交插 (Hokkien)
• 參入 / 参入 (cānrù)
• 參加 / 参加 (cānjiā)
• 參插 / 参插 (Min Nan)
• 參與 / 参与
• 廁身 / 厕身 (cèshēn) (humble)
• 插手 (chāshǒu)
• 插腳 / 插脚 (chājiǎo) (chiefly something one should not participate in)
• 插足 (chāzú) (figurative, usually derogatory)
• 插身 (chāshēn) (figurative)
• 攏場 / 拢场 (long³chan²) (Xiang)
• 攏邊 / 拢边 (long³ bienn¹) (Xiang)
• 置身 (zhìshēn)
• 處身 / 处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)
• 鬥插 / 斗插 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 鬥插手 / 斗插手 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
加	入
か Grade: 4	にゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

加(か) (ka, “to add”) + 入(にゅう) (nyū, “to enter”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かにゅう [kànyúú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠ɲ̟ɨː]

Noun

加(か)入(にゅう) • (kanyū) ^{←かにふ (kanifu)?}

1. becoming a member of a group
2. subscribing, or making affiliation with

Verb

加(か)入(にゅう)する • (kanyū suru) ^{←かにふ (kanifu)?}suru (stem 加(か)入(にゅう)し (kanyū shi), past 加(か)入(にゅう)した (kanyū shita))

1. join, become a member

Conjugation

Conjugation of "加入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	加入し	かにゅうし	kanyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	加入し	かにゅうし	kanyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	加入する	かにゅうする	kanyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	加入する	かにゅうする	kanyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	加入すれ	かにゅうすれ	kanyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	加入せよ¹ 加入しろ²	かにゅうせよ¹ かにゅうしろ²	kanyū seyo¹ kanyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	加入される	かにゅうされる	kanyū sareru
Causative	加入させる 加入さす	かにゅうさせる かにゅうさす	kanyū saseru kanyū sasu
Potential	加入できる	かにゅうできる	kanyū dekiru
Volitional	加入しよう	かにゅうしよう	kanyū shiyō
Negative	加入しない	かにゅうしない	kanyū shinai
Negative continuative	加入せず	かにゅうせず	kanyū sezu
Formal	加入します	かにゅうします	kanyū shimasu
Perfective	加入した	かにゅうした	kanyū shita
Conjunctive	加入して	かにゅうして	kanyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	加入すれば	かにゅうすれば	kanyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
加	入

Noun

加入 • (gaip) (hangeul 가입)

1. hanja form^? of 가입 (“becoming a member of a group, joining”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
加	入

Verb

加入

1. chữ Hán form of gia nhập (“to join; to enter”).