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出兵

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
to go out; to come out; to occur
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
 
soldiers; a force; an army
soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike
 
simp. and trad.
(出兵) 		出 兵

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 出 出 兵
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24) 昌 (24) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 脂 (16) 術 (52) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 尺類切 赤律切 甫明切
Baxter tsyhwijH tsyhwit pjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰiuɪH/ /t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/ /pˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰʷiH/ /t͡ɕʰʷit̚/ /pᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰjuɪH/ /t͡ɕʰjuet̚/ /piaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰwiH/ /cʰwit̚/ /piajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰuiH/ /t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/ /piɐŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰwiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/ /pĭɐŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰwiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/ /pi̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuì chu bīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi3 ceot1 bing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 出 出 兵
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chū chuì bīng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyhwit › ‹ tsyhwijH › ‹ pjæng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t-kʰut/ /*t-kʰut-s/ /*praŋ/
English go or come out bring or take out weapon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 出 出 兵
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 1545 1578 865
Phonetic
component 		出 出 兵
Rime
group 		隊 物 陽
Rime
subdivision 		3 2 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		出 出 兵
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰljuds/ /*kʰljud/ /*praŋ/

Verb

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出⫽兵 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. to dispatch troops; to send troops

Synonyms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
出 兵
しゅつ > しゅっ
Grade: 1 		へい > ぺい
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい) • (shuppei) 

  1. the dispatching of troops

Antonyms

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Verb

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出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)する • (shuppei suru) intransitive suru (stem 出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)し (shuppei shi), past 出(しゅっ)兵(ぺい)した (shuppei shita))

  1. for troops to dispatch

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "出兵する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 出兵し しゅっぺいし shuppei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 出兵し しゅっぺいし shuppei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 出兵する しゅっぺいする shuppei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 出兵する しゅっぺいする shuppei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 出兵すれ しゅっぺいすれ shuppei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 出兵せよ¹
出兵しろ² 		しゅっぺいせよ¹
しゅっぺいしろ² 		shuppei seyo¹
shuppei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 出兵される しゅっぺいされる shuppei sareru
Causative 出兵させる
出兵さす 		しゅっぺいさせる
しゅっぺいさす 		shuppei saseru
shuppei sasu
Potential 出兵できる しゅっぺいできる shuppei dekiru
Volitional 出兵しよう しゅっぺいしよう shuppei shiyō
Negative 出兵しない しゅっぺいしない shuppei shinai
Negative continuative 出兵せず しゅっぺいせず shuppei sezu
Formal 出兵します しゅっぺいします shuppei shimasu
Perfective 出兵した しゅっぺいした shuppei shita
Conjunctive 出兵して しゅっぺいして shuppei shite
Hypothetical conditional 出兵すれば しゅっぺいすれば shuppei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
出兵

Noun

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出兵 • (chulbyeong) (hangeul 출병)

  1. hanja form? of 출병
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