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八卦

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

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eight divinatory trigram
trad. (八卦)
simp. #(八卦)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

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The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (1) (28)
Final () (75) (32)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter peat kweaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠɛt̚/ /kˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚæt̚/ /kʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pæt̚/ /kuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pəɨt̚/ /kwaɨjH/
Li
Rong
/pɛt̚/ /kuɛH/
Wang
Li
/pæt̚/ /kwaiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pat̚/ /kwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ba guà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baat3 gwaai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guà
Middle
Chinese
‹ pɛt › ‹ kwɛH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁret/ /*[k]ʷˁre-s/
English eight prognosticate with Achillea

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 89 4556
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*preːd/ /*kʷreːs/

Noun

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八卦

  1. bagua (eight divinatory trigrams of the I Ching)
  2. (figurative) gossip; tittle-tattle; rumour
    八卦雜誌八卦杂志  ―  bāguà zázhì  ―  gossip magazine; tabloid magazine

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (八卦):

Others:

Verb

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八卦

  1. (figurative) to gossip; to tittle-tattle

Synonyms

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Adjective

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八卦

  1. (figurative) prone to gossip; gossipy

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
はち > はっ
Grade: 1

Hyōgai
goon

/pæti kʷe/ → */patikke//fakke//hakke/

From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC peat kweaH).

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(はっ)() (hakkeはちけ (fatike)?

  1. bagua: the eight divinatory trigrams of the 易経 (Ekikyō, I Ching):
    1. - (ken, qián)
    2. - (da, duì)
    3. - (ri, )
    4. - (shin, zhèn)
    5. - (son, xùn)
    6. - (kan, kǎn)
    7. - (gon, gèn)
    8. - (kon, kūn)
  2. (by extension) augury, divination, scrying, fortune-telling; particularly using bagua trigrams
    Synonyms: 占い (uranai), 占術 (senjutsu), 占卜 (senboku), 卜占 (bokusen)
Derived terms
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Idioms
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Proper noun

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(はっ)() (Hakkeはちけ (Fatike)?

  1. a place name

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
はつ > はっ
Grade: 1

Hyōgai
kan'on

/pætu kʷa//fakkwa//hakka/

From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC peat kweaH).

The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(はっ)() (hakkaはつくわ (fatukwa)?

  1. same as はっけ (​hakke) above
Derived terms
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See also

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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八卦 (palgwae) (hangeul 팔괘)

  1. hanja form? of 팔괘 (bagua)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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八卦

  1. chữ Hán form of bát quái (bagua).