充足
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full |
foot; to be sufficient | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (充足) | 充 | 足 | |
simp. #(充足) | 充 | 足 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung1 zuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-chiuk
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-chiok
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cong1 zog4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chongzú
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1-tsu2
- Yale: chūng-dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongtzwu
- Palladius: чунцзу (čunczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung1 zuk1
- Yale: chūng jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1 dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1 zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-chiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˊ jiugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung1 jiug5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ t͡si̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-chiok
- Tâi-lô: tshiong-tsiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiongciog
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ t͡siɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cong1 zog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong tsok
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sok̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]充足
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
充 | 足 |
じゅう Grade: S |
そく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- sufficiency, being enough
Verb
[edit]充足する • (jūsoku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 充足し (jūsoku shi), past 充足した (jūsoku shita))
- satisfy, be sufficient
- 1919, 和辻哲郎, 古寺巡礼:
- しかし彼らの愛欲がそれで充足させられたろうとは考え難い。
- Shikashi karera no aiyoku ga sore de jūsoku saseraretarō to wa kangaegatai.
- But it's hard to imagine that that alone would satisfy their lust.
- しかし彼らの愛欲がそれで充足させられたろうとは考え難い。
- 1919, 和辻哲郎, 古寺巡礼:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "充足する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 充足し | じゅうそくし | jūsoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 充足し | じゅうそくし | jūsoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 充足する | じゅうそくする | jūsoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 充足する | じゅうそくする | jūsoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 充足すれ | じゅうそくすれ | jūsoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 充足せよ¹ 充足しろ² |
じゅうそくせよ¹ じゅうそくしろ² |
jūsoku seyo¹ jūsoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 充足される | じゅうそくされる | jūsoku sareru | |
Causative | 充足させる 充足さす |
じゅうそくさせる じゅうそくさす |
jūsoku saseru jūsoku sasu | |
Potential | 充足できる | じゅうそくできる | jūsoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 充足しよう | じゅうそくしよう | jūsoku shiyō | |
Negative | 充足しない | じゅうそくしない | jūsoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 充足せず | じゅうそくせず | jūsoku sezu | |
Formal | 充足します | じゅうそくします | jūsoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 充足した | じゅうそくした | jūsoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 充足して | じゅうそくして | jūsoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 充足すれば | じゅうそくすれば | jūsoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 足 read as そく
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