儳言

Chinese

		irregular; mixed	to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word
trad. (儳言)		儳	言
simp. #(儳言)		儳	言

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chànyán

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chànyán
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chànyán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴-yen²
    • Yale: chàn-yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: channyan
    • Palladius: чаньянь (čanʹjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzreamH|tsrhaemH ngjon

Rime
Character	儳	儳	言
Reading #	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	初 (19)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)	元 (65)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	III
Fanqie	仕陷切	楚鑑切	語軒切
Baxter	dzreamH	tsrhaemH	ngjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛmH/	/t͡ʃʰˠamH/	/ŋɨɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæmH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚamH/	/ŋiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐmH/	/t͡ʃʰamH/	/ŋiɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨmH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨmH/	/ŋɨan/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐmH/	/t͡ʃʰamH/	/ŋiɐn/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐmH/	/t͡ʃʰamH/	/ŋĭɐn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱămH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰamH/	/ŋɨ̯ɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	chàn	yán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam6	caam3	jin4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːms|sʰraːms  ŋan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	言	言	言	言
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yán	yán	yán	yán
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjon ›	‹ ngjon ›	‹ ngjon ›	‹ ngjon ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋa[n]/	/*ŋa[n]/	/*ŋa[n]/	/*ŋa[r]/
English	(a particle)	I, we	speak; speech	tall
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儳	儳	言
Reading #	2/3	3/3	1/1
No.	1229	1231	14271
Phonetic component	毚	毚	言
Rime group	侵	談	元
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	儳	懺	言
Old Chinese	/*zrɯːms/	/*sʰraːms/	/*ŋan/

Verb

儳言

1. (literary) to interrupt; to cut in; to butt in; to chime in

Synonyms

edit

• 打岔 (dǎchà)
• 拍讒／拍谗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 接嘴 (jie² zui³) (Sichuanese)
• 插口 (chākǒu)
• 插喙 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 插喙插舌 (Hokkien)
• 插嘴 (chāzuǐ)
• 插話／插话 (chāhuà)
• 搭嘴 (dă-cṳ̌) (Northern Min)
• 破喙煞 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 破喙讒／破喙谗 (Xiamen Hokkien)