保存
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
exist; deposit; store exist; deposit; store; keep; survive | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保存) | 保 | 存 | |
simp. #(保存) | 保 | 存 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou2 cyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pó-chhùn
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pau-zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎocún
- Wade–Giles: pao3-tsʻun2
- Yale: bǎu-tswún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baotswen
- Palladius: баоцунь (baocunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2 cyun4
- Yale: bóu chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 tsyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 qun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
- Homophones:
保全
保存
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-chhùn
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ cunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 cun2
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ t͡sʰun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]保存
- to preserve; to conserve; to keep
- to save (a file, changes, etc.)
- 保存更改 ― bǎocún gēnggǎi ― to save changes
Synonyms
[edit]- (to preserve):
Derived terms
[edit]- 保存本 (bǎocúnběn)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 存 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
ぞん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]保存する • (hozon suru) transitive suru (stem 保存し (hozon shi), past 保存した (hozon shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "保存する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保存し | ほぞんし | hozon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保存し | ほぞんし | hozon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保存する | ほぞんする | hozon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保存する | ほぞんする | hozon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保存すれ | ほぞんすれ | hozon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保存せよ¹ 保存しろ² |
ほぞんせよ¹ ほぞんしろ² |
hozon seyo¹ hozon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保存される | ほぞんされる | hozon sareru | |
Causative | 保存させる 保存さす |
ほぞんさせる ほぞんさす |
hozon saseru hozon sasu | |
Potential | 保存できる | ほぞんできる | hozon dekiru | |
Volitional | 保存しよう | ほぞんしよう | hozon shiyō | |
Negative | 保存しない | ほぞんしない | hozon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保存せず | ほぞんせず | hozon sezu | |
Formal | 保存します | ほぞんします | hozon shimasu | |
Perfective | 保存した | ほぞんした | hozon shita | |
Conjunctive | 保存して | ほぞんして | hozon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保存すれば | ほぞんすれば | hozon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 存 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 보존 (“preservation; conservation”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 存 |
Verb
[edit]保存
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 保
- Chinese terms spelled with 存
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 存 read as ぞん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese lemmas
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