不啻

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Chinese

[edit]
not; no (not) just; (not) only
simp. and trad.
(不啻) 		不 啻

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 不 不 不 啻
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136) 物 (60) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed Open
Division (等) III III III III
Fanqie 甫鳩切 方久切 分勿切 施智切
Baxter pjuw pjuwX pjut syeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɨu/ /pɨuX/ /pɨut̚/ /ɕiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piu/ /piuX/ /piut̚/ /ɕiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piəu/ /piəuX/ /piuət̚/ /ɕjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puw/ /puwX/ /put̚/ /ɕiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/piu/ /piuX/ /piuət̚/ /ɕieH/
Wang
Li 		/pĭəu/ /pĭəuX/ /pĭuət̚/ /ɕǐeH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ə̯u/ /pi̯ə̯uX/ /pi̯uət̚/ /ɕie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fōu fǒu fu shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fau1 fau2 fat1 si3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 不
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pə/
English not

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 不 不 不 啻
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
No. 1025 1029 1048 2322
Phonetic
component 		不 不 不 帝
Rime
group 		之 之 物 賜
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		不 缶 弗 翅
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯ/ /*pɯʔ/ /*pɯ'/ /*hljeɡs/
Notes 象花柎與本同源 中古才促化

Verb

[edit]

不啻

  1. (literary, chiefly for emphasis) to be no less than; to exceed
  2. (literary) to be tantamount to

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to be no less than): 不止 (bùzhǐ)
  • (to be tantamount to):
edit
  1. ^ 李榮 (1998) 成都方言詞典（現代漢語方言大詞典·分卷）, 江蘇教育出版社, →ISBN
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