กำหนด
See also: กำหนัด
Thai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), កាំនត (kāṃnata, “to appoint, to determine, to fix, to set; direction, instruction; note, record, reminder; observation, remark; etc”), extended forms of Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), *កត៑ (*kat), កត (kata, “to mark down; to note down; to record; to register”), from which Thai กฎ (gòt) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt).
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic | กำหนด k å h n ɗ | |
| Phonemic | กำ-หฺนด k å – h ̥ n ɗ | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gam-nòt |
| Royal Institute | kam-not | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kam˧.not̚˨˩/(R) | |
Noun
[edit]กำหนด • (gam-nòt)
- appointment; determination; fixation; specification.
- appointed time; deadline; time limit; time period.
- Exodus 7:25, KJV:
- ครบกำหนดเจ็ดวันนับตั้งแต่พระเยโฮวาห์ทรงบันดาลให้แม่น้ำเป็นเลือด
- króp gam-nòt jèt wan náp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ prá yee-hoo-waa song ban-daan hâi mɛ̂ɛ-náam bpen lʉ̂ʉat
- And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.
(literally) Fulfilled was the period of seven days after Lord Jehovah had turned the river into blood.
- ครบกำหนดเจ็ดวันนับตั้งแต่พระเยโฮวาห์ทรงบันดาลให้แม่น้ำเป็นเลือด
- Exodus 13:10, KJV:
- Exodus 7:25, KJV:
- command; decree; directive; order; regulation; requirement.
Derived terms
[edit]- กำหนดการ (gam-nòt-gaan)
- ข้อกำหนด
- พระราชกำหนด (prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt)
- หมายกำหนดการ
Verb
[edit]กำหนด • (gam-nòt) (abstract noun การกำหนด)
- to appoint; to determine; to fix; to specify.
- to command; to decree; to direct; to order; to regulate; to require.
- ตามที่กฎหมายกำหนด
- dtaam tîi gòt-mǎai gam-nòt
- As prescribed by the law.
- ศาลกำหนดให้คู่ความยื่นเอกสารภายในสี่สิบแปดวัน
- sǎan gam-nòt hâi kûu-kwaam yʉ̂ʉn èek-gà-sǎan paai-nai sìi-sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt wan
- The court requires the parties to submit documents within forty-eight days.
- ตามที่กฎหมายกำหนด