কঢ়া
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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কঢ় (korh) |
কঢ়া (korha) |
কঢ়োৱা (korhüa) |
কঢ়োওৱা (korhüüa) |
Alternative forms
[edit]- কাঢ়া (karha) — Central Standard
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï). Cognate to Gujarati કાઢવું (kāḍhvũ), Marathi काढणे (kāḍhṇe), Bengali কাড়া (kaṛa), Sylheti ꠇꠣꠠꠣ (xaṛa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]কঢ়া • (korha) (transitive) (Eastern Standard)
- to snatch away, take by force
- to draw
- to take out from a cooking pot
- মাৰ কঢ়া ― mar korha ― to take out starch
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of কঢ়া
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | কাঢ় karh |
নেকাঢ় nekarh | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | কঢ়া korha |
নকঢ়া nokorha | |
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | |
Infinitive | কাঢ়িব karhibo |
নেকাঢ়িব nekarhibo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | কাঢ়িবলৈ karhiboloi |
নেকাঢ়িবলৈ nekarhiboloi | |
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | কাঢ়োঁতা karhü̃ta |
নেকাঢ়োঁতা nekarhü̃ta |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | কাঢ়োঁতে karhü͂te |
নেকাঢ়োঁতে nekarhü͂te | |
Progressive participle | কাঢ়োঁতে - কাঢ়োঁতে karhü͂te - karhü͂te |
নেকাঢ়োঁতে - নেকাঢ়োঁতে nekarhü͂te - nekarhü͂te | |
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | |
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | |
Future conditional | কাঢ়িলে karhile |
নেকাঢ়িলে nekarhile | |
Perfect participle | কাঢ়ি karhi |
নেকাঢ়ি nekarhi | |
Habitual participle | কাঢ়ি - কাঢ়ি karhi-karhi |
নেকাঢ়ি - নেকাঢ়ি nekarhi - nekarhi |
Conjugation forms of কঢ়া
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | কাঢ়োঁ karhü͂ |
কাঢ় karho |
কাঢ়া karha |
কাঢ়ে karhe | ||
- | নেকাঢ়োঁ nekarhü͂ |
নেকাঢ় nekarho |
নেকাঢ়া nekarha |
নেকাঢ়ে nekarhe | |||
Imperfective | + | কাঢ়িছোঁ karhisü͂ |
কাঢ়িছ karhiso |
কাঢ়িছা karhisa |
কাঢ়িছে karhise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
কঢ়া নাই korha nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | কাঢ়ি আছোঁ karhi asü͂ |
কাঢ়ি আছ karhi aso |
কাঢ়ি আছা karhi asa |
কাঢ়ি আছে karhi ase | ||
- | কাঢ়ি থকা নাই karhi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | কাঢ়িলোঁ karhilü͂ |
কাঢ়িলি karhili |
কাঢ়িলা karhila |
কাঢ়িলে karhile | ||
- | নেকাঢ়িলোঁ nekarhilü͂ |
নেকাঢ়িলি nekarhili |
নেকাঢ়িলা nekarhila |
নেকাঢ়িলে nekarhile | |||
Imperfective | + | কাঢ়িছিলোঁ karhisilü͂ |
কাঢ়িছিলি karhisili |
কাঢ়িছিলা karhisila |
কাঢ়িছিলে karhisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নেকাঢ়িছিলোঁ nekarhisilü͂ |
নেকাঢ়িছিলি nekarhisili |
নেকাঢ়িছিলা nekarhisila |
নেকাঢ়িছিলে nekarhisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | কাঢ়ি আছিলোঁ karhi asilü͂ |
কাঢ়ি আছিলি karhi asili |
কাঢ়ি আছিলা karhi asila |
কাঢ়ি আছিলে karhi asile | ||
- | কাঢ়ি থকা নাছিলোঁ karhi thoka nasilü͂ |
কাঢ়ি থকা নাছিলি karhi thoka nasili |
কাঢ়ি থকা নাছিলা karhi thoka nasila |
কাঢ়ি থকা নাছিলে karhi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | কাঢ়িম karhim |
কাঢ়িবি karhibi |
কাঢ়িবা karhiba |
কাঢ়িব karhibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নেকাঢ়োঁ nekarhü͂ |
নেকাঢ় nekarho |
নেকাঢ়া nekarha |
নেকাঢ়ে nekarhe | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নেকাঢ়িম nekarhim |
নেকাঢ়িবি nekarhibi |
নেকাঢ়িবা nekarhiba |
নেকাঢ়িব nekorhibo | ||||
Continuous | + | কাঢ়ি থাকিম karhi thakim |
কাঢ়ি থাকিবি karhi thakibi |
কাঢ়ি থাকিবা karhi thakiba |
কাঢ়ি থাকিব karhi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
কাঢ়ি নেথাকিম karhi nethakim |
কাঢ়ি নেথাকিবি karhi nethakibi |
কাঢ়ি নেথাকিবা karhi nethakiba |
কাঢ়ি নেথাকিব karhi nethakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | কাঢ়োঁ karhü͂ |
কাঢ় karh |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
কাঢ়ক karhok | ||
- | — | নেকাঢ়িবি nekarhibi |
নেকাঢ়িবা nekarhiba |
নেকাঢ়িব nekarhibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृष्
- Assamese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷels-
- Assamese terms inherited from Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Prakrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese verbs
- Assamese transitive verbs
- Eastern Standard Assamese
- Assamese terms with usage examples