ܩܝܡܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)
12 terms

Instance noun of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “to rise, stand”); compare Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma), Hebrew קִימָה (qimá).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈqjɑːmtɑː]

Noun

ܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ • (qyāmtā) f (plural ܩܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qyāmyāṯā) or ܩ̈ܝܵܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qyāmāṯā))

1. resurrection, necromancy
2. stability, steadiness, constancy, perseverance
3. prescription
4. portion, ration, fixed allowance
5. command, rule, law
6. (collectively) the risen

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܝܵܡܬܝܼ (qyāmtī)		ܩܝܵܡܬܲܢ (qyāmtan)
	construct	ܩܝܵܡܲܬ݂ (qyāmaṯ)		2nd person	ܩܝܵܡܬܘܼܟ݂ (qyāmtūḵ)	ܩܝܵܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qyāmtāḵ)	ܩܝܵܡܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qyāmtāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ (qyāmtā)		3rd person	ܩܝܵܡܬܹܗ (qyāmtēh)	ܩܝܵܡܬܵܗ̇ (qyāmtāh)	ܩܝܵܡܬܗܘܿܢ (qyāmthōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qyāmyāṯī)		ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qyāmyāṯan)
	construct	ܩܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ (qyāmyāṯ)		2nd person	ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qyāmyāṯūḵ)	ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qyāmyāṯāḵ)	ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qyāmyāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qyāmyāṯā)		3rd person	ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qyāmyāṯūh)	ܩܝܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (qyāmyāṯōh)	ܩܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qyāmyāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ (ˁēḏā dqyāmtā, “Easter”)
• ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ (ˁēdtā dqyāmtā, “Church of the Resurrection”)
• ܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ ܕܡܝܼ̈ܬ݂ܹܐ (qyāmtā dmīṯē, “Resurrection of the dead”)

See also

• ܢܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ (nuḥḥāmā)

Etymology 2

From the active participle of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “to rise, stand”); compare Arabic قَائِمَة (qāʔima), Old Armenian կայմ (kaym).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qɑːˈjɪm.tɑː]

Noun

ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܐ • (qāyimtā) f (plural ܩܵܝ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāymāṯā) or ܩܵܝܸ̈ܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāyimyāṯā))

1. (architecture) post, pillar, column, pillar
2. statue, sculpture

   Synonyms: ܨܲܠܡܵܐ (ṣalmā), ܓܠܝܼܦܵܐ (glīpā)

3. stump, tree trunk
4. milestone
5. (military) station, guardhouse, garrison

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܵܝܸܡܬܝܼ (qāyimtī)		ܩܵܝܸܡܬܲܢ (qāyimtan)
	construct	ܩܵܝܡܲܬ݂ (qāymaṯ)		2nd person	ܩܵܝܸܡܬܘܼܟ݂ (qāyimtūḵ)	ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qāyimtāḵ)	ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāyimtāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܐ (qāyimtā)		3rd person	ܩܵܝܸܡܬܹܗ (qāyimtēh)	ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܗ̇ (qāyimtāh)	ܩܵܝܸܡܬܗܘܿܢ (qāyimthōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qāymāṯī)		ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qāymāṯan)
	construct	ܩܵܝ̈ܡܵܬ݂ (qāymāṯ)		2nd person	ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qāymāṯūḵ)	ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qāymāṯāḵ)	ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāymāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܵܝ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qāymāṯē)		3rd person	ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qāymāṯūh)	ܩܵܝ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (qāymāṯōh)	ܩܵܝܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qāymāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܩܵܝܸܡܬܵܐ ܕܥܘܼܗܕܵܢܵܐ (qāyimtā dˁuhdānā)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• ܩܲܝܵܡܬܵܐ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [qajjɑːmtɑː]
• ܩܝܼܡܬܵܐ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [qiːmtɑː]

Adjective

ܩܲܝܵܡܬܵܐ • (qayyāmtā) f sg (plural ܩܲܝ̈ܵܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ)

1. feminine of ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ (qayyāmā, “existent, present; valid, enduring”)

Adjective

ܩܝܼܡܬܵܐ • (qīmtā) f sg (plural ܩܝܼ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ)

1. feminine of ܩܝܼܡܵܐ (qīmā, “standing, upright”)

Classical Syriac

FWOTD – 18 August 2014

Etymology 1

From the root ܩ ܘ ܡ related to rising; compare Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma), Hebrew קִימָה (qîmâ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [q(ə.)ˈjɑm.tɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈqjɑm.tɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈqjom.to]

Noun

ܩܝܡܬܐ • (qəyāmtā) f (plural ܩܝܡܬܐ (qəyāmāṯā))

1. resurrection, necromancy
2. (collectively) the risen
3. stability, steadiness, constancy, perseverance
4. prescription
5. portion, ration, fixed allowance
6. command, rule, law

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܝܡܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܩܝܡܐ		1st person	ܩܝܡܬܝ		ܩܝܡܬܢ
	construct	ܩܝܡܬ		2nd person	ܩܝܡܬܟ	ܩܝܡܬܟܝ	ܩܝܡܬܟܘܢ	ܩܝܡܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܝܡܬܐ		3rd person	ܩܝܡܬܗ	ܩܝܡܬܗ	ܩܝܡܬܗܘܢ	ܩܝܡܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܩܝܡܢ		1st person	ܩܝܡܬܢ		ܩܝܡܬܢ
	construct	ܩܝܡܬ		2nd person	ܩܝܡܬܟ	ܩܝܡܬܟܝ	ܩܝܡܬܟܘܢ	ܩܝܡܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܝܡܬܐ		3rd person	ܩܝܡܬܗ	ܩܝܡܬܗ	ܩܝܡܬܗܘܢ	ܩܝܡܬܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܩܝܡܬܐ • (qəyāmtā) f

1. (Christianity) Church of the Resurrection

Etymology 2

From the root ܩ ܘ ܡ related to rising; compare Arabic قَائِمَة (qāʔima), Old Armenian կայմ (kaym).

Alternative forms

• ܩܐܝܡܬܐ (/⁠qʾymtʾ⁠/)
• ܩܐܡܬܐ (/⁠qʾmtʾ⁠/)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [qɑˈjɛm.tɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [qɑˈjɪm.tɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [qoˈjɛm.to]

Noun

ܩܝܡܬܐ • (qāyemtā) f (plural ܩܝܡܬܐ (qāyəmāṯā))

1. (architecture) column, pillar
2. statue
3. stump, tree trunk
4. (female) prefect
5. (anatomy) foot
6. (agriculture) harvest, mature grain
7. (military) station, guardhouse, garrison
8. milestone
9. handle

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܝܡܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܩܝܡܐ		1st person	ܩܝܡܬܝ		ܩܝܡܬܢ
	construct	ܩܝܡܬ		2nd person	ܩܝܡܬܟ	ܩܝܡܬܟܝ	ܩܝܡܬܟܘܢ	ܩܝܡܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܝܡܬܐ		3rd person	ܩܝܡܬܗ	ܩܝܡܬܗ	ܩܝܡܬܗܘܢ	ܩܝܡܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܩܝܡܢ		1st person	ܩܝܡܬܢ		ܩܝܡܬܢ
	construct	ܩܝܡܬ		2nd person	ܩܝܡܬܟ	ܩܝܡܬܟܝ	ܩܝܡܬܟܘܢ	ܩܝܡܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܝܡܬܐ		3rd person	ܩܝܡܬܗ	ܩܝܡܬܗ	ܩܝܡܬܗܘܢ	ܩܝܡܬܗܝܢ

References

• “qymtˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-07-15
• “qymh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-07-15
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 312b, 313a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 504a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1363a