ܩܝܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)
11 terms

Active adjective of the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm); compare Hebrew קַיָּם (kayám).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qajjɑːmɑː]

Adjective

ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ • (qayyāmā) (feminine ܩܲܝܵܡܬܵܐ (qayyāmtā), plural ܩܲܝܵܡܹ̈ܐ (qayyāmē))

1. existent, present

   Synonyms: ܐܝܼܬ݂ܝܵܐ (īṯyā), ܫܟ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (šḵīḥā), ܗܲܘܝܼܐܵܐ (hawīˀā), ܡܛܲܝܒ݂ܵܐ (mṭayḇā)

   ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ؟ ― āsyā qayyāmā ìlēh idyōm? ― Is the doctor present today?

   ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ. ― hādḵā mindī lā ìlēh qayyāmā. ― Such a thing dosen’t exist.

2. valid, enduring

   Antonym: ܒܲܛܵܠܵܐ (baṭṭālā)

   ܦܸܬ݂ܩܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ. ― piṯqūḵ īlēh qayyāmā hal šēttā d-āṯyā. ― Your ticket is valid until next year.

Etymology 2

Passive participle of the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm); compare the same in Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qiːmɑː]

Adjective

ܩܝܼܡܵܐ • (qīmā) (feminine ܩܝܼܡܬܵܐ (qīmtā), plural ܩܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (qīmē))

1. standing, upright

   Synonyms: ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā), ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ (trīṣā)

   Antonym: ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṯīḇā)

Etymology 3

Verbal noun of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qəjɑːmɑː]

Noun

ܩܝܵܡܵܐ • (qyāmā) m (plural ܩܝܵܡܹ̈ܐ (qyāmē))

1. covenant, mutual agreement, ordinance

   Synonyms: ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁarrāḇūṯā), ܫܘܼܘܕܵܝܵܐ (šūwdāyā), ܡܘܼܠܟܵܢܵܐ (mulkānā), ܩܲܘܠܵܐ (qawlā)

2. contract

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܝܵܡܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܝܵܡܝܼ (qyāmī)		ܩܝܵܡܲܢ (qyāman)
	construct	ܩܝܵܡ (qyām)		2nd person	ܩܝܵܡܘܼܟ݂ (qyāmūḵ)	ܩܝܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ (qyāmāḵ)	ܩܝܵܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qyāmāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܝܵܡܵܐ (qyāmā)		3rd person	ܩܝܵܡܹܗ (qyāmēh)	ܩܝܵܡܵܗ̇ (qyāmāh)	ܩܝܵܡܗܘܿܢ (qyāmhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܩܝܵܡܝܼ̈ (qyāmī)		ܩܝܵܡܲܢ̈ (qyāman)
	construct	ܩܝܵܡܲܝ̈ (qyāmay)		2nd person	ܩܝܵܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qyāmūḵ)	ܩܝܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qyāmāḵ)	ܩܝܵܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qyāmāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܝܵܡܹ̈ܐ (qyāmē)		3rd person	ܩܝܵܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qyāmūh)	ܩܝܵܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qyāmōh)	ܩܝܵܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qyāmhōn)

Derived terms

• ܒܲܪ ܩܝܵܡܵܐ (bar qyāmā)