ܙܩܝܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Root
ܙ ܩ ܦ (z q p)
3 terms

Etymology

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From Aramaic זְקִיפָא (zəqīp̄ā), equivalent to the passive participle of ܙܵܩܹܦ (zāqēp). The noun is from Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒆥𒉿 (/⁠zaqīpu⁠/, stake); cognate to Hebrew זָקוּף (zakúf).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [zqiːpɑː]

Adjective

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ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā) (feminine ܙܩܝܼܦܬܵܐ (zqīptā), plural ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē))

  1. crucified
  2. high, raised up
  3. erected
  4. (grammar) followed by the vowel sign zqāpā
    Coordinate terms: ܦܬܝܼܚܵܐ (ptīḥā), ܙܠܝܼܡܵܐ (zlīmā), ܚܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥḇīṣā), ܪܒ݂ܝܼܨܵܐ (rḇīṣā), ܪܘܝܼܚܵܐ (rwīḥā)

Usage notes

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  • (zqāpā): This is usually used in the feminine form as all the names of the letters are feminine.

Noun

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ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpām sg (plural ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē))

  1. cross, crucifixion, crucifix
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṣlīḇā)

Inflection

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    Inflection of ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܙܩܝܼܦܝܼ
(zqīpī)
ܙܩܝܼܦܲܢ
(zqīpan)
construct ܙܩܝܼܦ
(zqīp)
2nd person ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼܟ݂
(zqīpūḵ)
ܙܩܝܼܦܵܟ݂ܝ
(zqīpāḵ)
ܙܩܝܼܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(zqīpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ
(zqīpā)
3rd person ܙܩܝܼܦܹܗ
(zqīpēh)
ܙܩܝܼܦܵܗ̇
(zqīpāh)
ܙܩܝܼܦܗܘܿܢ
(zqīphōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܙܩܝܼܦܝܼ̈
(zqīpī)
ܙܩܝܼܦܲܢ̈
(zqīpan)
construct ܙܩܝܼܦܲܝ̈
(zqīpay)
2nd person ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(zqīpūḵ)
ܙܩܝܼܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(zqīpāḵ)
ܙܩܝܼܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(zqīpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ
(zqīpē)
3rd person ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(zqīpūh)
ܙܩܝܼܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(zqīpōh)
ܙܩܝܼܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(zqīphōn)

Classical Syriac

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [z(ə)qifɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [z(ə)qife(ʔ)] (plural)

Etymology 1

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From Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒆥𒉿 (/⁠zaqīpu⁠/, stake).

Noun

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ܙܩܝܦܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܙܩܝܦܐ)

  1. cross, crucifix
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܒܐ (ṣəlīḇā)
  2. crucifixion
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܒܐ (ṣəlīḇā)
Inflection
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Etymology 2

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From the root ܙ-ܩ-ܦ (z-q-p) related to erecting. Compare Hebrew זָקוּף (zāqūp̄).

Adjective

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ܙܩܝܦܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܙܩܝܦܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܙܩܝܦܬܐ)

  1. high, raised up
  2. crucified
  3. arrogant, pompous
  4. difficult, arduous
  5. opposed, set against
  6. affected
  7. (grammar) pronounced with a certain vowel (see ܙܩܦܐ)
Inflection
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References

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  • zqyp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 91b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 119b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 393b-394a