ܡܫܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
8 terms

Intensitive and causitive stems of the verb ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, unfasten, untie”).

Pronunciation

• ܡܫܲܪܹܐ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [məʃar.reː]
• ܡܲܫܪܹܐ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [maʃ.reː]

Verb

ܡܫܲܪܹܐ • (mšarrē)

1. (intransitive, transitive) to start, begin, commence

   Antonyms: ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim), ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq), ܡܚܲܠܸܨ (mḥalliṣ), ܡܚܲܬܸܡ (mḥattim)

   ܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܪܝܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ ܘܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܠܡܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܵܪ.

   maḏraštā kē mšaryā b-īlōl w-kē mšalmā b-īyār.

   School commences in September and finishes in May.

   ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܫܲܪܹܝܬ ܛܪܵܝܵܐ، ܚܘܼܪ ܒܢܵܘܪܵܐ.

   min qam mšarrēt ṭrāyā, ḥūr b-nāwrā.

   Before you start driving, look at the mirror.

   • Philippians 1:6:

     ܡܸܛܠ ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ ܝܼܘܸܢ ܒܗܵܢܵܐ: ܗ̇ܘ ܕܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ، ܗ̇ܘ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܓܡܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܗܲܠ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ.

     miṭṭul tḵīlā īwen b-hānā: awa d-mšūrē lēh bīyāwḵōn pulḥānā ṭāḇā, awa bit magmir lēh hal yāwmā d-īšōˁ mšīḥā.

     Because I am confident of this very thing: that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.

Usage notes

• (start): The counterpart ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē) is used specifically with inanimates and in the sense of “to set in motion”.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܲܪܹܐ

gerund	ܡܫܲܪܘܿܝܹܐ (mšarōyē)
verbal noun	ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (šurrāyā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܫܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mšuryā)				ܡܫܘܼܪܝܹ̈ܐ (mšuryē)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܪܲܝܬܵܐ (mšūraytā)
agent noun	m	ܡܫܲܪܝܵܢܵܐ (mšaryānā)				ܡܫܲܪܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mšaryānē)
	f	ܡܫܲܪܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mšaryānīṯā)				ܡܫܲܪܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mšaryānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܲܪܲܝܬܵܐ (šarraytā)				ܫܲܪܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šarrayāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mšūrē lī)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūrē lūḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mšūrē lēh)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mšūrē lan)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūrē lāwḵōn)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūrē lhōn)
	f		ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūrē lāḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūrē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܫܲܪܹܝܢ (mšarrēn)	ܡܫܲܪܹܝܬ (mšarrēt)	ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē)	ܡܫܲܪܹܝܚ (mšarrēḥ)	ܡܫܲܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mšarrētōn)	ܡܫܲܪܝܼ (mšarī)
	f	ܡܫܲܪܝܵܢ (mšaryān)	ܡܫܲܪܝܵܬܝ (mšaryāt)	ܡܫܲܪܝܵܐ (mšaryā)
imperative	m		ܫܲܪܝܼ (šarī)			ܫܲܪܲܘ (šarraw)
	f		ܫܲܪܲܝ (šarray)
passive past	m	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܝܢ (mšūrēn)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܝܬ (mšūrēt)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ (mšūrē)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܝܚ (mšūrēḥ)	ܡܫܘܼܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mšūrētōn)	ܡܫܘܼܪܲܝ (mšūray)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܪܝܲܢ (mšuryan)	ܡܫܘܼܪܝܲܬܝ (mšuryat)	ܡܫܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mšuryā)

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Verb

ܡܲܫܪܹܐ • (mašrē)

1. (transitive) to accommodate, lodge, house

   ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܲܢ̈ ܒܹܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ، ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܫܪܹܝܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ.

   ḥyānan bēṯāyā ìnā, ānā bit mašrēn lhōn.

   Our relatives are coming to visit, I will provide lodging for them.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܫܪܹܐ

gerund	ܡܲܫܪܘܿܝܹܐ (mašrōyē)
verbal noun	-
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܘܼܫܪܝܵܐ (mušryā)				ܡܘܼܫܪܝܹ̈ܐ (mušryē)
	f	ܡܘܼܫܪܲܝܬܵܐ (mušraytā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܫܪܝܵܢܵܐ (mašryānā)				ܡܲܫܪܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašryānē)
	f	ܡܲܫܪܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašryānīṯā)				ܡܲܫܪܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mašryānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܫܪܲܝܬܵܐ (mašraytā)				ܡܲܫ̈ܪܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mašrayyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mušrē lī)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mušrē lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mušrē lēh)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mušrē lan)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mušrē lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mušrē lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mušrē lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mušrē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܫܪܹܝܢ (mašrēn)	ܡܲܫܪܹܝܬ (mašrēt)	ܡܲܫܪܹܐ (mašrē)	ܡܲܫܪܹܝܚ (mašrēḥ)	ܡܲܫܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mašrētōn)	ܡܲܫܪܝܼ (mašrī)
	f	ܡܲܫܪܝܵܢ (mašryān)	ܡܲܫܪܝܵܬܝ (mašryāt)	ܡܲܫܪܝܵܐ (mašryā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܫܪܝܼ (ašrī)			ܐܲܫܪܲܘ (ašraw)
	f		ܐܲܫܪܲܝ (ašray)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܝܢ (mušrēn)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܝܬ (mušrēt)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܐ (mušrē)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܝܚ (mušrēḥ)	ܡܘܼܫܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mušrētōn)	ܡܘܼܫܪܲܝ (mušray)
	f	ܡܘܼܫܪܝܲܢ (mušryan)	ܡܘܼܫܪܝܲܬܝ (mušryat)	ܡܘܼܫܪܝܵܐ (mušryā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ related to loosening.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɑʃrɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [mɑʃre] (plural)

Noun

ܡܫܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܪܐ)

1. (pathology) erysipelas

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܫܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܫܪ		1st person	ܡܫܪܝ		ܡܫܪܢ
	construct	ܡܫܪ		2nd person	ܡܫܪܟ	ܡܫܪܟܝ	ܡܫܪܟܘܢ	ܡܫܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܫܪܐ		3rd person	ܡܫܪܗ	ܡܫܪܗ	ܡܫܪܗܘܢ	ܡܫܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܫܪܝܢ		1st person	ܡܫܪܝ		ܡܫܪܝܢ
	construct	ܡܫܪܝ		2nd person	ܡܫܪܝܟ	ܡܫܪܝܟܝ	ܡܫܪܝܟܘܢ	ܡܫܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܫܪܐ		3rd person	ܡܫܪܘܗܝ	ܡܫܪܝܗ	ܡܫܪܝܗܘܢ	ܡܫܪܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

• Old Armenian: մաշարայ (mašaray)
• Persian: ماشرا (mâšarâ)

References

• “mšrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-10
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 193b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 309a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 853b